Flora of North America species comparison

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Asarum caudatum

Asarum marmoratum

British Columbia wildginger, creeping wild ginger, long-tail wild ginger, western wild ginger, wild ginger

marbled wild-ginger
Rhizomes

horizontal, shallow, internodes (0.5-)1.5-6.5 cm.

erect or ascending, deeply buried, internodes 0.2-1.5 cm.
Leaves

blade not variegate, cordate, 3-8.5 × 4.5-12 cm, apex usually obtuse, occasionally broadly acute;

surfaces abaxially sparsely appressed-hirsute, at least proximally, adaxially glabrous or sparsely appressed-hirsute, marginal hairs perpendicular to margin or curved toward apex.

blade almost always variegate with white or silver along veins, cordate to cordate-reniform, 4-14 × 3-12 cm, apex acute to broadly acuminate, rarely obtuse;

surfaces abaxially sparsely hirsute, adaxially glabrous or sparsely hirsute along veins, marginal hairs ± perpendicular to margin.
Flowers

horizontal;

peduncle 1.5- calyx tube cylindric, externally brown-purple, rarely greenish, hirsute, internally white, usually with median purple stripe, with usually purple, rarely white hairs;

distal portion of sepal spreading or weakly (rarely strongly) reflexed at anthesis, (11-)30-75 mm, apex filiform-attenuate, abaxially purple or greenish, sparsely hirsute, adaxially purple, puberulent with crisped purple hairs;

pollen sacs 1.5-2 mm, sterile tip of connective on inner stamens purple, 0.5-1 mm, shorter than pollen sacs.

erect or nearly so;

peduncle 1.2-1.
Calyx

tube subglobose, externally mottled red, sparsely to moderately hirsute, internally dark red, with purple hairs;

distal portion of sepal erect or spreading at anthesis, 17-52 mm, apex filiform-attenuate, abaxially pale green, hirsute, adaxially tan or brownish green, rarely red proximally, puberulent with crisped purple hairs;

pollen sacs 0.8-2.4 mm, sterile tip of connective on inner stamens dark red-brown, 1.2-3.8 mm, longer than pollen sacs.
2n

= 26.

Asarum caudatum

Asarum marmoratum
Phenology Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–Jun).
Habitat Understory of conifer forests, usually in mesic or wet places Understory of dry or mesic forests, or exposed rocky slopes or roadcuts
Elevation 0-1200(-2200) m (0-3900(-7200) ft) 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In most populations of Asarum caudatum, the distal portion of the sepal is spreading or weakly reflexed and 30-75 mm. A single population south of Mt. Shasta, California, has the distal sepals strongly reflexed and unusually short, often as little as 1.1 cm. Flowers of these plants superficially resemble those of A. lemmonii; they differ in being horizontal, not descending as in A. lemmonii, and in the filiform-attenuate sepals.

Native Americans used Asarum caudatum medicinally to treat headaches, intestinal pain, knee pain, indigestion, boils, tuberculosis, and colic, and as a general tonic (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Asarum marmoratum is found only in the Cascades and the Siskiyou Mountains of southern Oregon and extreme northwestern California (M. R. Mesler and K. L. Lu 1990).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Aristolochiaceae > Asarum Aristolochiaceae > Asarum
Sibling taxa
A. canadense, A. hartwegii, A. lemmonii, A. marmoratum, A. wagneri
A. canadense, A. caudatum, A. hartwegii, A. lemmonii, A. wagneri
Name authority Lindley: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 17: footnote after plate 1399. (1831) Piper: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 29: 99. (1916)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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