Artemisia vulgaris |
Artemisia michauxiana |
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armoise vulgaire, common mugwort, common wormwood, felon-herb, green-ginger, lobed wormwood, mugwort |
lemon sagewort, Michaux' wormwood, Michaux's mugwort, Michaux's wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials, (40–)60–190 cm, sometimes faintly aromatic (rhizomes coarse). | Perennials, 30–100 cm, strongly aromatic (lemon-scented; rhizomatous). |
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, brownish to reddish brown, simple proximally, branched distally (angularly ribbed), sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
relatively many, erect, green, simple, glabrous. |
Leaves | basal (petiolate) and cauline (sessile), uniformly green or bicolor; blades broadly lanceolate, ovate, or linear, (2–)3–10(–12) × 1.8–8 cm (proximal reduced and entire, distal pinnately dissected, lobes to 20 mm wide), faces pubescent or glabrescent (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial). |
cauline, green; blades broadly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 1–1.5 cm, 2-pinnately lobed, (ultimate lobes toothed), faces white-tomentose (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial), yellow-gland-dotted. |
Involucres | ovoid to campanulate, 2–3(–4) mm. |
campanulate, 3(–4) × 2–5.5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 7–10; bisexual (5–)8–20; corollas yellowish to reddish brown, 1.5–3 mm, glabrous (style branches arched-curved, truncate, ciliate). |
pistillate 9–12; bisexual 15–35; corollas yellow, 1–1.5 mm, glandular. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate, hairy or glabrescent. |
(yellow-green, rarely purplish) broadly ovate, glabrous or sparsely hairy, yellow-gland-dotted. |
Heads | in compact, paniculiform or racemiform arrays (10–)20–30(–40) × (5–)7–15(–20) cm. |
(erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or to 10 mm) in paniculiform to spiciform arrays 8–15 × 1–1.5 cm. |
Cypselae | ellipsoid, 0.5–1(–1.2) mm, glabrous, sometimes resinous. |
(yellow to light brown) ellipsoid, ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous or glandular. |
2n | = 18, 36, 40, 54. |
= 18, 36. |
Artemisia vulgaris |
Artemisia michauxiana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | Flowering mid summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Sandy or loamy soils, forested areas, coastal strands, roadsides | Talus slopes, alpine and subalpine drainages |
Elevation | 0–500 m [0–1600 ft] | 1900–3700 m [6200–12100 ft] |
Distribution |
AK; AL; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Greenland; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
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Discussion | Grown as a medicinal plant, most commonly as a vermifuge, Artemisia vulgaris is widely established in eastern North America and is often weedy in disturbed sites. Populational differences in morphologic forms are reflected in size of flowering heads, degree of dissection of leaves, and overall color of plants (from pale to dark green), suggesting multiple introductions that may date back to the first visits by Europeans. It is tempting to recognize the different forms as subspecies and varieties; the array of variation in the field is bewildering. If genetically distinct forms exist in native populations, the differences appear to have been blurred by introgression among the various introductions in North America. A case could be made for recognizing var. kamtschatica in Alaska based on its larger heads and shorter growth form; apparent introgression with populations that extend across Canada confounds that taxonomic segregation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Members of the Artemisia ludoviciana complex with deeply lobed leaves are sometimes confused with A. michauxiana, and there is evidence that plants hybridize in some locations. Artemisia michauxiana is distinguished by its glabrous, bright green to yellow-green foliage and lemony-sweet fragrance. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 533. | FNA vol. 19, p. 530. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. opulenta, A. vulgaris var. glabra, A. vulgaris var. kamtschatica | A. discolor, A. vulgaris subsp. michauxiana |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 848. (1753) | Besser: in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 324. (1833) |
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