Artemisia tridentata
Artemisia frigida
big sagebrush, blue sagebrush, common sagebrush, mountain sagebrush, sagebrush
arctic sage, armoise douce, estafiata, fringe sage, fringe sagebrush, pasture sage, prairie sagebrush, prairie sagewort, prairie wormwood
gray-brown, glabrate (bark gray, exfoliating in strips).
gray-green or brown, glabrescent.
persistent, gray-green;
blades usually cuneate, (0.4–)0.5–3.5 × 0.1–0.7 cm, 3-lobed (lobes to 1/3 blade lengths, 1.5+ mm wide, rounded), faces densely hairy.
persistent, silver-gray;
blades ovate, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) cm, 1–2-ternately lobed (lobes 0.2–0.5 mm wide), faces densely whitish-pubescent.
lanceolate, (1–)1.5–4 × 1–3 mm.
globose, (3–)5 × (2–)5–6 mm.
3–8;
corollas 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous.
pistillate 10–17;
bisexual 20–50;
corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous.
oblanceolate to widely obovate, densely tomentose.
gray-green (margins sometimes brownish), densely tomentose.
(usually erect, on slender peduncles) in paniculiform arrays 5–30 × 1–6 cm.
in (leafy) paniculiform arrays 0.5–2(–4) × 4–15(–20) cm.
1–2 mm, hairy or glabrous, glandular.
1–1.5 mm, glabrous.
= 18.
Artemisia tridentata
Artemisia frigida
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).
Artemisia tridentata has undergone considerable taxonomic revision in the past century and circumscription of subspecies remains a topic of considerable controversy. Workers in the field should be aware of the morphologic variation within the subspecies across the range of the species (i.e., approximately from the Sierra Nevada in the west to the plains of the Rocky Mountains in the east). Because rangeland managers and conservationists can often identify local morphologic and chemical races based on grazing or habitat preferences of wildlife and domestic animals, some impetus exists to further subdivide the subspecies within A. tridentata at the varietal level. This treatment of the species complex remains conservative in light of the need for further study. As to chemical differences among the subspecies, aroma is often used to distinguish subspecies in the field. Volatile resins in the plants are strongly aromatic and, when crushed, leaves have very distinctive (although not easily described) aromas.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Reports of Artemisia frigida from eastern Canada (Ontario eastward), the eastern United States (e.g., Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, Vermont), and Arkansas and Missouri appear to be from old garden sites where the plants may persist. The similarity of this native species to cultivars from eastern Asia (especially Siberia) has led to a number of reports that are apparently based on other cultivars. As a plant with attractive silver foliage, this species has good potential as a drought-hardy plant for flower gardens in cold climates.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
1. Shrubs 100–200(–300) cm (leaf blades: lengths usually 3+ times widths); heads in relatively broad, paniculiform arrays | → 2 |
1. Shrubs 30–150 cm (leaf blades: lengths usually less than 3 times widths); heads in relatively narrow, paniculiform arrays | → 3 |
2. Involucres 1.5–2.5 × 1–2 mm; deep, well drained (usually sandy) soils in valley bottoms, lower montane slopes along drainages | subsp. tridentata |
2. Involucres 2–4 × 1–2 mm; loose, sandy soils of valleys and foothills | subsp. parishii |
3. Shrubs, 60–80(–150) cm (crowns flat-topped); heads in arrays 10–15 cm; involucres 2–3 × 1.5–3 mm; mountains | subsp. vaseyana |
3. Shrubs, 30–50(–150) cm (crowns rounded); heads in arrays 2–6(–8) cm; involucres (1–)1.5–2 × 1.5–2 mm; usually cold-desert basins and high plateaus, sometimes foothills | subsp. wyomingensis |
- Local floras:
BC, 
CA, 
OR, 
WA - Local Web sites: CalFlora, CalPhotos,
Flora NW, 
PNW Herbaria, Turner Photog. 
WildflowerSearch
iNaturalist (observations)
USDA Plants Database- LBJ Wildflower Center
- SEINet
- Plants of the World Online
- Encyclopedia of Life
- Wikipedia
- Google Image Search
IL Wildflowers
KS Wildflowers
MN Wildflowers
SW CO Wildflowers
