Artemisia tilesii |
Artemisia globularia |
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Aleutian mugwort, Cascade wormwood, Tilesius' wormwood |
purple wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–60(–80) cm, mildly aromatic (rhizomes coarse). | Perennials, (3–)5–16(–30) cm (cespitose), faintly aromatic (not rhizomatous, taproots stout, caudices simple or branched, proximal branches clothed with persistent leaf bases). | ||||
Stems | 1–3, erect, white, tomentose (on distal branches, hairs appressed) or glabrate. |
1–5, erect, whitish gray, densely tomentose. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline, bicolor (white and green); blades (basal) linear to broadly lanceolate, 3–7(–10) × 2–5(–6) cm, coarsely pinnately lobed (cauline becoming linear distally), faces tomentose (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial). |
mostly basal (cauline 1–4), greenish to whitish green; blades (basal) 1–4.5 × 0.6–1.5 cm, 1–2-ternately to palmately lobed (flowering-stem blades 3-lobed), faces sparsely hairy. |
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Involucres | broadly campanulate, 4–5 × 3.5–4 mm. |
campanulate or hemispheric, 3.5–6 × 6–11 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 9; bisexual 25–60; corollas yellow, 1.5–3 mm, glabrous (style branches included, erect, linear, relatively short, short-ciliate). |
pistillate 9–10; bisexual 20–30; corollas yellow or reddish black, 2–3 mm, sometimes glandular. |
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Phyllaries | (violet-brown) oval (outer) to elliptic or lanceolate, sparsely tomentose. |
lanceolate (margins brown), pilose. |
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Heads | in compact to broadly branched, paniculiform arrays 1–20 × 2–6 cm. |
(2–20, peduncles 0 or to 25 mm) in subcapitate to capitate arrays 2–3 × 2–3 cm. |
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Cypselae | oblong-linear (angular), 1.2–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
oblong, 1.5–2.5 mm, (apices flattened) glabrous. |
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2n | = 18, 36. |
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Artemisia tilesii |
Artemisia globularia |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–early fall. | |||||
Habitat | Arctic and alpine tundra, sandy, rocky slopes near shorelines | |||||
Elevation | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Asia (Russia)
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AK; YT; Asia |
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Discussion | Artemisia tilesii has a bewildering array of variation in leaf and inflorescence morphology that has been separated into four infraspecific taxa recognized in some floras. I am unable to separate these taxa consistently and am including them within a broad circumscription of the species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 533. | FNA vol. 19, p. 525. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. hookeriana, A. hultenii, A. tilesii var. aleutica, A. tilesii var. elatior, A. tilesii subsp. gormanii, A. tilesii subsp. hultenii, A. tilesii var. unalaschcensis, A. unalaskensis var. aleutica, A. vulgaris subsp. tilesii | Ajania globularia, A. norvegica subsp. globularia | ||||
Name authority | Ledebour: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 568. (1814) | Chamisso ex Besser: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 64. (1833) | ||||
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