Artemisia suksdorfii |
Artemisia dracunculus |
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coastal mugwort, coastal wormwood, Suksdorf sagewort, Suksdorf's mugwort, Suksdorf's sagewort, Suksdorf's wormwood |
dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
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Habit | Perennials, 50–170(–200) cm, aromatic (rhizomes woody, coarse). | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. |
Stems | usually 10+, erect, light brown, simple, usually glabrous. |
relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
Leaves | cauline (sessile), bicolor (white and dark green); blades lanceolate, 5–10(–15) × 1–5 cm (bases strongly tapered, attenuate), coarsely and irregularly lobed, faces tomentose (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial). |
proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate or globose, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm. |
globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
Florets | pistillate 2–5; bisexual 2–7; corollas yellow, 1.5–3 mm, glabrous. |
pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
Phyllaries | (straw-colored to yellow-green, shiny) lanceolate, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
(light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
Heads | (erect) in crowded (proximally leafy), paniculiform or racemiform arrays 17–30 × (2–)4–5 cm (lateral branches stiff, erect). |
in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
Cypselae | ellipsoid, 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Artemisia suksdorfii |
Artemisia dracunculus |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | Flowering mid summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Coastal habitats, often along roads or drainages | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
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Discussion | Artemisia suksdorfii is similar morphologically to A. douglasiana; it has more and smaller heads, and glabrous phyllaries. The two species hybridize where their ranges overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 533. | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. heterophylla, A. vulgaris var. littoralis | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala |
Name authority | Piper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 42. (1901) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) |
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