Artemisia suksdorfii |
Artemisia campestris |
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coastal mugwort, coastal wormwood, Suksdorf sagewort, Suksdorf's mugwort, Suksdorf's sagewort, Suksdorf's wormwood |
beach wormwood, field sagewort, field wormwood, northern wormwood, Pacific sagewort, sand wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials, 50–170(–200) cm, aromatic (rhizomes woody, coarse). | Biennials or perennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, faintly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. | ||||||||
Stems | usually 10+, erect, light brown, simple, usually glabrous. |
usually 1–5, turning reddish brown, (often ribbed) tomentose or glabrous. |
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Leaves | cauline (sessile), bicolor (white and dark green); blades lanceolate, 5–10(–15) × 1–5 cm (bases strongly tapered, attenuate), coarsely and irregularly lobed, faces tomentose (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial). |
persistent or deciduous, mostly basal; basal blades 4–12 cm; cauline gradually reduced, 2–4 × 0.5–1.5 cm, 2–3-pinnately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces densely to sparsely white-pubescent. |
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Involucres | narrowly turbinate or globose, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm. |
broadly turbinate, 2.5–3(–5) × 2–3.5(–7) mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 2–5; bisexual 2–7; corollas yellow, 1.5–3 mm, glabrous. |
pistillate 5–20; functionally staminate 12–30; corollas pale yellow, sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
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Phyllaries | (straw-colored to yellow-green, shiny) lanceolate, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
(margins scarious) glabrous or villous-tomentose. |
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Heads | (erect) in crowded (proximally leafy), paniculiform or racemiform arrays 17–30 × (2–)4–5 cm (lateral branches stiff, erect). |
(pedunculate) in (mostly leafless) paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | ellipsoid, 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.8–1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia suksdorfii |
Artemisia campestris |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Coastal habitats, often along roads or drainages | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NU; ON; QC; SK; especially mountains and high latitudes; Eurasia
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Discussion | Artemisia suksdorfii is similar morphologically to A. douglasiana; it has more and smaller heads, and glabrous phyllaries. The two species hybridize where their ranges overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies ca. 7 (3 in the flora). Artemisia campestris varies; each morphologic form grades into another. The present circumscription is conservative in that only three subspecies are recognized; the subspecies usually can be separated geographically as well as morphologically. Populations in western North America consist primarily of subsp. pacifica; east of the continental divide, plants are assigned to subsp. canadensis in northern latitudes and to subsp. caudata in southern latitudes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 533. | FNA vol. 19, p. 506. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | ||||||||
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Synonyms | A. heterophylla, A. vulgaris var. littoralis | |||||||||
Name authority | Piper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 42. (1901) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 846. (1753) | ||||||||
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