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Biennials, perennials, or subshrubs (shrubs in A. filifolia); fibrous rooted or taprooted, caudices woody, rhizomes absent. |
wandlike (new stems may sprout from caudices). |
deciduous (persistent in A. aleutica and A. borealis), usually cauline, sometimes basal, not in fascicles. |
epaleate, glabrous. |
peripheral 1–25 pistillate and fertile; central 3–32 functionally staminate (not setting fruits); corollas subglobose. |
disciform. |
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North America; Eurasia |
Species ca. 80 (8 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
1. Plants 5–30(–80+) cm (often cespitose and/or mounded) | → 2 |
1. Plants (10–)50–180 cm (not cespitose) | → 5 |
2. Perennials; leaves 2–3-palmately or -pinnately lobed | → 3 |
2. Perennials or subshrubs; leaves 1–2-pinnately or -ternately lobed | → 4 |
3. Leaves 2-palmately lobed; corollas purplish red; Aleutian Islands | A. aleutica |
3. Leaves 2–3-pinnately or -ternately lobed; corollas (at least lobes) usually yellow- orange or deep red; n latitudes and w mountains | A. borealis |
4. Leaves gray-green, lobes 1–2 mm wide; involucres 3–4 × 3–4 mm; corollas yellow, usually red-tinged, glabrous | A. pedatifida |
4. Leaves silver-green, lobes mostly 2–3 mm wide; involucres 4–5(–7) × 2–3 mm wide; corollas pale yellow, glandular | A. porteri |
5. Plants tarragon-scented or not aromatic; leaves mostly entire, sometimes (basal) irregularly lobed, faces usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts) | A. dracunculus |
5. Plants faintly to strongly aromatic (not tarragon-scented); leaves lobed, faces hairy | → 6 |
6. Shrubs, 60–180 cm (rounded, stems wandlike); involucres 1.5–2 mm diam | A. filifolia |
6. Biennials or perennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm; involucres 2–4.5(–7) mm diam | → 7 |
7. Stems usually 1–5; heads in (mostly leafless) paniculiform arrays | A. campestris |
7. Stems usually 10+; heads (clustered in glomerules) in (densely leafy) paniculiform to spiciform arrays | A. pycnocephala |
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FNA vol. 19, p. 505. |
Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia |
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Besser: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 223. (1829) |
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