Artemisia spiciformis |
Artemisia ludoviciana |
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big sagebrush, snowfield sagebrush, spike sagebrush |
gray sagewort, prairie sage, silver sage, silver wormwood, western mugwort, western wormwood, white sage, white sagebrush, white wormwood |
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Habit | Shrubs, 30–80 cm (widely branched, gray-tomentose), aromatic; root-sprouting. | Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous). | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | relatively numerous, brown or grayish green. |
relatively few to relatively numerous, erect, gray-green, simple or widely branched, hairy. |
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Leaves | ± deciduous (by late summer, turning yellow); blades lanceolate, oblanceolate, or cuneate, 2.5–5.5 × 0.8–1.2+ cm, entire or irregularly 3–6-lobed (lobes to 1/3 blade lengths, 1.5+ mm wide, rounded or acute; leaves of flowering stems usually smaller, entire), faces ± sericeous or tomentose. |
cauline, uniformly gray-green, green, or white, or bicolor (white and green); blades linear to broadly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 0.5–4 cm, entire or lobed to relatively deeply pinnatifid, faces hairy. |
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Involucres | ovoid or lanceoloid, (2.5–)4–6(–7) mm. |
campanulate or turbinate, (1–)2–4(–5) × 2–5(–8) mm. |
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Florets | 8–18(–27); corollas 2.5–3.5, glabrous. |
pistillate 5–12; bisexual 6–45; corollas yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous. |
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Phyllaries | lanceolate, sparsely to densely hairy. |
(gray-green), lanceolate to ovate or obovate (margins narrowly hyaline), densely tomentose. |
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Heads | (erect) in (leafy) paniculiform arrays 8–15(–25) × 0.5–3(–4) cm. |
(erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested to open (widely branched) arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous or resinous. |
ellipsoid ca. 0.5 mm, (obscurely nerved) glabrous. |
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2n | = 18, 36, 54, 72. |
= 18, 36, 54. |
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Artemisia spiciformis |
Artemisia ludoviciana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Moist open slopes, rocky meadows, streamsides, woodlands, late-lying snowfields | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico
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Discussion | Often confused with Artemisia rothrockii, A. spiciformis has been recognized only recently as a widespread, high-elevation sagebrush of late-lying snowfields. Molecular analysis has not yet determined the degree to which this species intergrades with A. cana subsp. viscidula and A. tridentata subsp. vaseyana, the presumed parents of this putative hybrid. Because snow-field sagebrush produces fertile seeds and forms a stable community type, it is treated here as a distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies ca. 7 (6 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 515. | FNA vol. 19, p. 527. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | A. tridentata subsp. spiciformis, Seriphidium spiciforme | A. vulgaris var. ludoviciana | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Osterhout: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 507. (1900) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 143. (1818) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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