Artemisia spiciformis |
Artemisia globularia |
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big sagebrush, snowfield sagebrush, spike sagebrush |
purple wormwood |
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Habit | Shrubs, 30–80 cm (widely branched, gray-tomentose), aromatic; root-sprouting. | Perennials, (3–)5–16(–30) cm (cespitose), faintly aromatic (not rhizomatous, taproots stout, caudices simple or branched, proximal branches clothed with persistent leaf bases). | ||||
Stems | relatively numerous, brown or grayish green. |
1–5, erect, whitish gray, densely tomentose. |
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Leaves | ± deciduous (by late summer, turning yellow); blades lanceolate, oblanceolate, or cuneate, 2.5–5.5 × 0.8–1.2+ cm, entire or irregularly 3–6-lobed (lobes to 1/3 blade lengths, 1.5+ mm wide, rounded or acute; leaves of flowering stems usually smaller, entire), faces ± sericeous or tomentose. |
mostly basal (cauline 1–4), greenish to whitish green; blades (basal) 1–4.5 × 0.6–1.5 cm, 1–2-ternately to palmately lobed (flowering-stem blades 3-lobed), faces sparsely hairy. |
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Involucres | ovoid or lanceoloid, (2.5–)4–6(–7) mm. |
campanulate or hemispheric, 3.5–6 × 6–11 mm. |
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Florets | 8–18(–27); corollas 2.5–3.5, glabrous. |
pistillate 9–10; bisexual 20–30; corollas yellow or reddish black, 2–3 mm, sometimes glandular. |
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Phyllaries | lanceolate, sparsely to densely hairy. |
lanceolate (margins brown), pilose. |
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Heads | (erect) in (leafy) paniculiform arrays 8–15(–25) × 0.5–3(–4) cm. |
(2–20, peduncles 0 or to 25 mm) in subcapitate to capitate arrays 2–3 × 2–3 cm. |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous or resinous. |
oblong, 1.5–2.5 mm, (apices flattened) glabrous. |
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2n | = 18, 36, 54, 72. |
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Artemisia spiciformis |
Artemisia globularia |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Moist open slopes, rocky meadows, streamsides, woodlands, late-lying snowfields | |||||
Elevation | 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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AK; YT; Asia |
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Discussion | Often confused with Artemisia rothrockii, A. spiciformis has been recognized only recently as a widespread, high-elevation sagebrush of late-lying snowfields. Molecular analysis has not yet determined the degree to which this species intergrades with A. cana subsp. viscidula and A. tridentata subsp. vaseyana, the presumed parents of this putative hybrid. Because snow-field sagebrush produces fertile seeds and forms a stable community type, it is treated here as a distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 515. | FNA vol. 19, p. 525. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. tridentata subsp. spiciformis, Seriphidium spiciforme | Ajania globularia, A. norvegica subsp. globularia | ||||
Name authority | Osterhout: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 507. (1900) | Chamisso ex Besser: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 64. (1833) | ||||
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