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big sagebrush, snowfield sagebrush, spike sagebrush

purple wormwood

Habit Shrubs, 30–80 cm (widely branched, gray-tomentose), aromatic; root-sprouting. Perennials, (3–)5–16(–30) cm (cespitose), faintly aromatic (not rhizomatous, taproots stout, caudices simple or branched, proximal branches clothed with persistent leaf bases).
Stems

relatively numerous, brown or grayish green.

1–5, erect, whitish gray, densely tomentose.

Leaves

± deciduous (by late summer, turning yellow);

blades lanceolate, oblanceolate, or cuneate, 2.5–5.5 × 0.8–1.2+ cm, entire or irregularly 3–6-lobed (lobes to 1/3 blade lengths, 1.5+ mm wide, rounded or acute; leaves of flowering stems usually smaller, entire), faces ± sericeous or tomentose.

mostly basal (cauline 1–4), greenish to whitish green;

blades (basal) 1–4.5 × 0.6–1.5 cm, 1–2-ternately to palmately lobed (flowering-stem blades 3-lobed), faces sparsely hairy.

Involucres

ovoid or lanceoloid, (2.5–)4–6(–7) mm.

campanulate or hemispheric, 3.5–6 × 6–11 mm.

Florets

8–18(–27);

corollas 2.5–3.5, glabrous.

pistillate 9–10;

bisexual 20–30;

corollas yellow or reddish black, 2–3 mm, sometimes glandular.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, sparsely to densely hairy.

lanceolate (margins brown), pilose.

Heads

(erect) in (leafy) paniculiform arrays 8–15(–25) × 0.5–3(–4) cm.

(2–20, peduncles 0 or to 25 mm) in subcapitate to capitate arrays 2–3 × 2–3 cm.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous or resinous.

oblong, 1.5–2.5 mm, (apices flattened) glabrous.

2n

= 18, 36, 54, 72.

Artemisia spiciformis

Artemisia globularia

Phenology Flowering mid summer–fall.
Habitat Moist open slopes, rocky meadows, streamsides, woodlands, late-lying snowfields
Elevation 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AK; YT; Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Often confused with Artemisia rothrockii, A. spiciformis has been recognized only recently as a widespread, high-elevation sagebrush of late-lying snowfields. Molecular analysis has not yet determined the degree to which this species intergrades with A. cana subsp. viscidula and A. tridentata subsp. vaseyana, the presumed parents of this putative hybrid. Because snow-field sagebrush produces fertile seeds and forms a stable community type, it is treated here as a distinct species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas reddish black; cypselae ca. 2.5 mm, margins with relatively narrow ribs
subsp. globularia
1. Corollas yellow; cypselae 1.5–2 mm, margins with relatively broad ribs
subsp. lutea
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 515. FNA vol. 19, p. 525.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia
Sibling taxa
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
Subordinate taxa
A. globularia subsp. globularia, A. globularia subsp. lutea
Synonyms A. tridentata subsp. spiciformis, Seriphidium spiciforme Ajania globularia, A. norvegica subsp. globularia
Name authority Osterhout: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 507. (1900) Chamisso ex Besser: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 64. (1833)
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