Artemisia serrata |
Artemisia papposa |
|
---|---|---|
sawtooth wormwood, serrate-leaf sage |
Owyhee sage, Owyhee sagebrush |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–100(–300) cm (not cespitose), pleasantly aromatic (fibrous-rooted, rhizomes horizontal, relatively short). | Shrubs, 5–15(–20) cm (not cespitose), aromatic. |
Stems | 2–5, erect, brown, mostly simple (bases woody), sparsely tomentose. |
relatively numerous, erect, gray, simple (annual flowering branches leafy), loosely sericeous. |
Leaves | cauline, bicolor (white and green); blades lanceolate, 7–15 × 1–2.5 cm, serrate (teeth ca. 2 mm), faces densely tomentose (abaxial) or glabrate (adaxial). |
(semideciduous) cauline (sessile), gray-green; blades oblanceolate, 0.5–3 × 0.2–1.5 cm (bases attenuate), 3-lobed or irregularly palmatifid (lobes narrow, apices acute), sparsely sericeous-lanate. |
Involucres | campanulate, 2.5–3 × 2–2.5 mm. |
globose, 3.5–5 × 4–5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 3–5; bisexual 9–10; corollas pale yellow, 1.5–2 mm, sparsely glandular. |
pistillate 8; bisexual 20–35; corollas yellow (tubular with broad throats), ca. 2 mm, glandular. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate (margins hyaline), densely tomentose. |
ovate, sparsely sericeous. |
Heads | (peduncles 0 or to 2 mm) in racemiform arrays 10–15 × 5–15 cm. |
(mostly erect, peduncles 0 or to 25 mm) in racemiform arrays (4–)8–12(–14) × (0.5–)1–2(–4) cm. |
Cypselae | ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm, glabrous. |
(light brown) oblanceoloid (4–5-angled, broadest at truncate apices), 0.3–0.5 mm, glandular-pubescent (pappi coroniform, 0.3–0.6 mm, irregularly lacerate). |
2n | = 36. |
|
Artemisia serrata |
Artemisia papposa |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–early fall. | Flowering early spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Grasslands and barren areas on high plains | Rocky swales, dry meadows, alkaline mud flats |
Elevation | 500–1800 m (1600–5900 ft) | 1400–2100 m (4600–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
IA; IL; MN; ND; NY; WI
|
ID; NV; OR |
Discussion | Artemisia serrata is closely related to A. ludoviciana and A. longifolia; it is distinguished by its prominent, serrated leaf margins. It is apparently native to the upper Mississippi Valley and naturalized in New York, presumably following introduction as a garden plant. Reports from Kansas and Missouri may be based on collections of A. ludoviciana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The pappose cypselae make Artemisia papposa anomalous within Artemisia. Artemisia papposa has capitulescence characteristics that suggest a relationship to Sphaeromeria. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 532. | FNA vol. 19, p. 531. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. vulgaris subsp. serrata | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 142. (1818) | S. F. Blake & Cronquist: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 43, plate 1. (1950) |
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