Artemisia scopulorum |
Artemisia furcata |
|
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alpine sagebrush, dwarf sagebrush |
fork wormwood, three-fork mugwort, three-fork wormwood |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–25 cm (cespitose), mildly aromatic (caudices relatively slender). | Perennials, 7–35 cm (not cespitose), faintly aromatic (not rhizomatous, taproots stout, caudices simple or branched, branches clothed with persistent leaf bases). |
Stems | gray-green, glabrate. |
(flowering) 1–5, erect, light brown, simple, strigillose or glabrate. |
Leaves | persistent, gray-green; blades (basal) oblanceolate, 2–7 × 0.1 cm, 2-pinnately lobed (lobes linear or oblanceolate; cauline blades smaller, 1–2-pinnate or entire), faces silky-canescent. |
basal (in rosettes) and cauline, gray-green; blades oval, 2–10(–12) cm (basal) or 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 cm (cauline), 1–3-palmately lobed, faces sparsely to densely strigillose. |
Involucres | broadly globose or subglobose, 4 × 4–7 mm. |
broadly campanulate, 3–6 × 4.5–8 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 6–13; bisexual 15–30; corollas 1.5–2.5 mm, hairy (at least on lobes). |
pistillate 6–7; bisexual 15–26; corollas mostly yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1–2 mm, glabrous or glabrate. |
Phyllaries | green (margins black or dark brown), densely villous. |
(greenish, color often obscured by indument) ovate or lanceolate (margins dark brown), sparsely to densely tomentose. |
Heads | (5–22) in spiciform arrays 5–9 × 1–1.5 cm. |
(erect or spreading, some nodding, peduncles 0 or to 30 mm) in racemiform or spiciform arrays 1–6 × 1–2 cm. |
Cypselae | 0.8–1 mm, glabrous. |
oblong (ribbed), 1–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36, 72, 90. |
Artemisia scopulorum |
Artemisia furcata |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid–late summer. | Flowering late summer. |
Habitat | Alpine meadows, protected areas, bases of rocks | Talus slopes or tundra |
Elevation | 3100–4200 m (10200–13800 ft) | 500–2700 m (1600–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
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AK; WA; AB; BC; NT; NU; YT; Asia
|
Discussion | Artemisia furcata extends from the islands of the Bering Sea into southern and interior Alaska, parts of Canada (disjunct in British Columbia and the northernmost Rocky Mountains of Alberta), and on Mt. Rainier in Washington. The array of names applied to A. furcata shows the taxonomic confusion arising from a myriad of morphologic variants that may indicate introgression with other species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 520. | FNA vol. 19, p. 525. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. furcata var. heterophylla, A. hyperborea, A. tacomensis, A. trifurcata | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 66. (1863) | M. Bieberstein: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 567. (1819) |
Web links |