Artemisia pygmaea |
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pygmy sage, pygmy sagebrush |
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Habit | Shrubs, 5–10 cm, slightly aromatic; not root-sprouting (caudices coarsely woody, branched). |
Stems | pale to light brown (stiffly erect, densely clothed with appressed foliage), sparsely tomentose. |
Leaves | persistent (sessile, rigid), bright green; blades oblong to ovate, 0.3–0.5 × 0.2–0.3 cm, pinnately lobed (nearly to midribs, 1/3+ widths of blades, lobes 3–7, divergent), faces glabrous or sparsely tomentose, resinous. |
Involucres | narrowly turbinate, 2–3 × 3–4 mm. |
Florets | 2–6; corollas 2.5–3 mm, glandular (style branches flat, erose, exsert). |
Phyllaries | (green) narrowly lanceolate (midribs prominent), glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Heads | (sessile, erect) in paniculiform to racemiform arrays (1–)2–3 × 0.5–1 cm. |
Cypselae | (prismatic) 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous, resinous. |
2n | = 18. |
Artemisia pygmaea |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. |
Habitat | Fine-textured soils of gypsum or shale |
Elevation | 1500–1800 m (4900–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; NV; UT |
Discussion | Artemisia pygmaea is a distinctive, faintly aromatic shrublet, often mistaken for something other than a sagebrush. In early spring its stiff, bright green, deeply pinnatifid leaves are reminiscent of some prickly member of Polemoniaceae. After flowering, its heads and narrow panicles easily identify it as a member of Artemisia; it is unlike other members of the subgenus (which typically have 3-lobed leaves in fascicled lateral shoots). The molecular analysis by L. E. Watson et al. (2002) supported its phylogenetic alignment within subg. Tridentatae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 514. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Seriphidium pygmaeum |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 413. (1886) |
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