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armoise de la mer noire, green-ginger, roman wormwood

armoise bisannuelle, biennial sagewort, biennial wormwood

Habit Perennials, 40–100 cm, somewhat aromatic; rhizomes creeping, woody. Annuals or biennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, not aromatic.
Stems

relatively numerous, erect, brown, mostly simple (brittle, bases woody) canescent or glabrate.

1, erect, often reddish, simple (finely striate), glabrous.

Leaves

cauline, grayish green;

sessile (proximalmost short-petiolate);

blades triangular to ovate, 1–5 × 1–3 cm, 2–3-pinnatifid (lobes 0.5–1 mm wide, acute), faces pubescent (abaxial) or hairy to glabrate (adaxial).

cauline, green or yellow-green (sessile);

blades broadly lanceolate to ovate, 4–10(–13) × 1.5–4 cm, 1–2-pinnately lobed (ultimate lobes coarsely toothed), faces glabrous.

Involucres

spheric, 1.5–2(–3) mm.

globose, 2–4 × (1.5–)2–4 mm.

Florets

pistillate 10–12;

bisexual 40–45;

corollas pale yellow, 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes gland-dotted (stigma lobes relatively short, not emerging from tubes, short-ciliate).

pistillate 6–25;

bisexual 15–40;

corollas pale yellow, ca. 2 mm, glabrous.

Phyllaries

(subequal) linear, hairy.

(green) broadly elliptic to obovate, glabrous.

Heads

(nodding) in paniculiform arrays 10–22 × 2–4 cm.

(erect, subsessile) in (leafy) paniculiform to spiciform arrays 12–35(–40) × 2–4 cm (lateral branches relatively short).

Cypselae

ellipsoid (angled), 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous.

ellipsoid (4–5-nerved), 0.2–0.9 mm, glabrous.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Artemisia pontica

Artemisia biennis

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering mid summer–late fall.
Habitat Disturbed areas, valleys, shaded thickets Disturbed habitats, margins of vernal pools, desert flats, usually clay or silty soils
Elevation 100–500 m (300–1600 ft) 600–2000 m (2000–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; IL; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; MB; NS; ON; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT [Introduced in Europe, Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Artemisia pontica has finely dissected gray foliage and is widely planted as an ornamental. It escapes locally; it has not been reported as problematic. The only species with which it has been confused in North America is A. abrotanum, which has dark green (not gray) foliage.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Artemisia biennis is naturalized and weedy in the eastern portion of its range. It is morphologically similar to A. annua, differing primarily in the coarser leaf lobes and larger heads that are sessile in axils of leaflike bracts. Artemisia biennis is considered native to the northwest United States; it may be introduced in other parts of its range. The type specimen is a horticultural specimen from New Zealand.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 531. FNA vol. 19, p. 523.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia
Sibling taxa
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
Synonyms A. biennis var. diffusa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 847. (1753) Willdenow: Phytographia, 11. (1794)
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