Artemisia pontica |
Artemisia biennis |
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armoise de la mer noire, green-ginger, roman wormwood |
armoise bisannuelle, biennial sagewort, biennial wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials, 40–100 cm, somewhat aromatic; rhizomes creeping, woody. | Annuals or biennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, not aromatic. |
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, brown, mostly simple (brittle, bases woody) canescent or glabrate. |
1, erect, often reddish, simple (finely striate), glabrous. |
Leaves | cauline, grayish green; sessile (proximalmost short-petiolate); blades triangular to ovate, 1–5 × 1–3 cm, 2–3-pinnatifid (lobes 0.5–1 mm wide, acute), faces pubescent (abaxial) or hairy to glabrate (adaxial). |
cauline, green or yellow-green (sessile); blades broadly lanceolate to ovate, 4–10(–13) × 1.5–4 cm, 1–2-pinnately lobed (ultimate lobes coarsely toothed), faces glabrous. |
Involucres | spheric, 1.5–2(–3) mm. |
globose, 2–4 × (1.5–)2–4 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 10–12; bisexual 40–45; corollas pale yellow, 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes gland-dotted (stigma lobes relatively short, not emerging from tubes, short-ciliate). |
pistillate 6–25; bisexual 15–40; corollas pale yellow, ca. 2 mm, glabrous. |
Phyllaries | (subequal) linear, hairy. |
(green) broadly elliptic to obovate, glabrous. |
Heads | (nodding) in paniculiform arrays 10–22 × 2–4 cm. |
(erect, subsessile) in (leafy) paniculiform to spiciform arrays 12–35(–40) × 2–4 cm (lateral branches relatively short). |
Cypselae | ellipsoid (angled), 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous. |
ellipsoid (4–5-nerved), 0.2–0.9 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Artemisia pontica |
Artemisia biennis |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering mid summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed areas, valleys, shaded thickets | Disturbed habitats, margins of vernal pools, desert flats, usually clay or silty soils |
Elevation | 100–500 m (300–1600 ft) | 600–2000 m (2000–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; IL; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; MB; NS; ON; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT [Introduced in Europe, Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
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Discussion | Artemisia pontica has finely dissected gray foliage and is widely planted as an ornamental. It escapes locally; it has not been reported as problematic. The only species with which it has been confused in North America is A. abrotanum, which has dark green (not gray) foliage. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia biennis is naturalized and weedy in the eastern portion of its range. It is morphologically similar to A. annua, differing primarily in the coarser leaf lobes and larger heads that are sessile in axils of leaflike bracts. Artemisia biennis is considered native to the northwest United States; it may be introduced in other parts of its range. The type specimen is a horticultural specimen from New Zealand. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 531. | FNA vol. 19, p. 523. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. biennis var. diffusa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 847. (1753) | Willdenow: Phytographia, 11. (1794) |
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