Artemisia pedatifida |
Artemisia arbuscula |
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birdfoot sagebrush, Matted sagewort |
black sagebrush, dwarf sagebrush, little sagebrush, low sagebrush |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 5–15 cm (cespitose), aromatic. | Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting. | ||||||||
Stems | (5–20), gray-green, glabrescent. |
gray-green to brown, glabrate (diffusely branched from bases, brittle). |
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Leaves | persistent, gray-green, mostly basal; proximal blades reduced, mostly less than 1 cm, lobed or entire; distal blades 1–2 × 0.5–0.8 cm, 1–2-ternately lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide, apices acute, faces densely tomentose. |
(vegetative stems) persistent, gray-green; blades broadly to narrowly cuneate, 3–10 × 2–5 mm, lobed (lobes 3, oblong-linear, to 1/3 blade lengths, mostly 1–3 mm wide, flat, obtuse, laterals sometimes 2–3-fid; leaves on flowering stems deciduous, blades narrowly cuneate, deeply 3-lobed), faces densely hairy (not sticky resinous). |
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Involucres | globose, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
campanulate or globose-ovoid, (1.5–)2–4(–5) × 1.5–4.5 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 4–7; functionally staminate 5–9; corollas yellow, usually red-tinged, 2–3 mm, glabrous. |
4–6(–10); corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
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Phyllaries | (margins scarious, obscured) white-tomentose. |
(margins green) ovate (outer) to oblong, pubescent or tomentose. |
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Heads | (mostly 6–15, 1 or 3–4 on lateral branches; mostly erect, sessile or pedunculate) in racemiform-paniculiform arrays, 5–8 × 0.5–0.8 cm. |
usually borne singly, rarely (1–4, erect, mostly sessile, in pedunculate clusters) in spiciform or paniculiform arrays 2–9 × 0.5–2 cm (branches slender). |
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Cypselae | (brown) ellipsoid (angled), 0.8–1 mm, (sometimes with white ribs) glabrous. |
(light brown) 0.7–0.8 mm, resinous. |
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Artemisia pedatifida |
Artemisia arbuscula |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring–mid summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | High plains, grasslands | |||||||||
Elevation | 1600–1800 m (5200–5900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; WY
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Artemisia arbuscula is one of the more perplexing species in the Tridentatae complex. Anatomic and morphologic characteristics suggest multiple hybrid origins for the subspecies. Deciduous leaves of flowering stems in plants that otherwise have persistent leaves suggest a hybrid origin involving plants of the A. tridentata and A. cana lineages. In most instances, populations of A. arbuscula appear to be reproductively stable. The disposition of Artemisia arbuscula subsp. longicaulis Winward & McArthur (with 2n = 54) has not been determined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 509. | FNA vol. 19, p. 511. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | A. tridentata subsp. arbuscula, A. tridentata var. arbuscula, Seriphidium arbusculum | |||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 399. (1841) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 398. (1841) | ||||||||
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