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birdfoot sagebrush, Matted sagewort

black sagebrush, dwarf sagebrush, little sagebrush, low sagebrush

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, 5–15 cm (cespitose), aromatic. Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting.
Stems

(5–20), gray-green, glabrescent.

gray-green to brown, glabrate (diffusely branched from bases, brittle).

Leaves

persistent, gray-green, mostly basal;

proximal blades reduced, mostly less than 1 cm, lobed or entire;

distal blades 1–2 × 0.5–0.8 cm, 1–2-ternately lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide, apices acute, faces densely tomentose.

(vegetative stems) persistent, gray-green;

blades broadly to narrowly cuneate, 3–10 × 2–5 mm, lobed (lobes 3, oblong-linear, to 1/3 blade lengths, mostly 1–3 mm wide, flat, obtuse, laterals sometimes 2–3-fid; leaves on flowering stems deciduous, blades narrowly cuneate, deeply 3-lobed), faces densely hairy (not sticky resinous).

Involucres

globose, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

campanulate or globose-ovoid, (1.5–)2–4(–5) × 1.5–4.5 mm.

Florets

pistillate 4–7; functionally staminate 5–9;

corollas yellow, usually red-tinged, 2–3 mm, glabrous.

4–6(–10);

corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous.

Phyllaries

(margins scarious, obscured) white-tomentose.

(margins green) ovate (outer) to oblong, pubescent or tomentose.

Heads

(mostly 6–15, 1 or 3–4 on lateral branches; mostly erect, sessile or pedunculate) in racemiform-paniculiform arrays, 5–8 × 0.5–0.8 cm.

usually borne singly, rarely (1–4, erect, mostly sessile, in pedunculate clusters) in spiciform or paniculiform arrays 2–9 × 0.5–2 cm (branches slender).

Cypselae

(brown) ellipsoid (angled), 0.8–1 mm, (sometimes with white ribs) glabrous.

(light brown) 0.7–0.8 mm, resinous.

Artemisia pedatifida

Artemisia arbuscula

Phenology Flowering early spring–mid summer.
Habitat High plains, grasslands
Elevation 1600–1800 m (5200–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Artemisia arbuscula is one of the more perplexing species in the Tridentatae complex. Anatomic and morphologic characteristics suggest multiple hybrid origins for the subspecies. Deciduous leaves of flowering stems in plants that otherwise have persistent leaves suggest a hybrid origin involving plants of the A. tridentata and A. cana lineages. In most instances, populations of A. arbuscula appear to be reproductively stable. The disposition of Artemisia arbuscula subsp. longicaulis Winward & McArthur (with 2n = 54) has not been determined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucres 2–4.5 mm diam.; usually in rocky soils; flowering mid–late summer
subsp. arbuscula
1. Involucres 1.5–2.5 mm diam.; clays or stony soils; flowering early spring–late summer
→ 2
2. Leaves broadly cuneate (4–10 × 2–5 mm, often irregularly lobed, lobes rounded, middle lobes overlapping lateral lobes); usually in clay soils; flower- ing early spring
subsp. longiloba
2. Leaves narrowly cuneate (5–10 × 3–6 mm, lobed, lobes 1/2+ blade lengths, laterals to 1 mm wide, of-ten acute); usually in stony soils; flowering mid–late summer
subsp. thermopola
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 509. FNA vol. 19, p. 511.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae
Sibling taxa
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
Subordinate taxa
A. arbuscula subsp. arbuscula, A. arbuscula subsp. longiloba, A. arbuscula subsp. thermopola
Synonyms A. tridentata subsp. arbuscula, A. tridentata var. arbuscula, Seriphidium arbusculum
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 399. (1841) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 398. (1841)
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