Artemisia pedatifida |
Artemisia annua |
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birdfoot sagebrush, Matted sagewort |
annual wormwood, armoise annuelle, sweet annie, sweet sagewort |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 5–15 cm (cespitose), aromatic. | Annuals, 30–200(–300) cm, sweetly aromatic. |
Stems | (5–20), gray-green, glabrescent. |
mostly 1, erect, green, turning to reddish brown with age, simple (smooth or ribbed), glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | persistent, gray-green, mostly basal; proximal blades reduced, mostly less than 1 cm, lobed or entire; distal blades 1–2 × 0.5–0.8 cm, 1–2-ternately lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide, apices acute, faces densely tomentose. |
cauline, bright green; blades triangular to broadly ovate, 2–5(–10) × 2–4 cm, 2–3-pinnatifid (lobes relatively narrow, ± toothed), faces glabrous, gland-dotted. |
Involucres | globose, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
globose, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 4–7; functionally staminate 5–9; corollas yellow, usually red-tinged, 2–3 mm, glabrous. |
pistillate (0–)10–20; bisexual 18–24; corollas pale yellow (broadly campanulate), 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
Phyllaries | (margins scarious, obscured) white-tomentose. |
(green) lanceolate, glabrous. |
Heads | (mostly 6–15, 1 or 3–4 on lateral branches; mostly erect, sessile or pedunculate) in racemiform-paniculiform arrays, 5–8 × 0.5–0.8 cm. |
(nodding, peduncles 2–5 mm) in open, (diffusely branched, leafy) arrays 15–30(–40) × 10–20 cm. |
Cypselae | (brown) ellipsoid (angled), 0.8–1 mm, (sometimes with white ribs) glabrous. |
oblong (flattened), 0.3–0.8 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia pedatifida |
Artemisia annua |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring–mid summer. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | High plains, grasslands | Moist waste areas, sandy soils |
Elevation | 1600–1800 m (5200–5900 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; WY
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; MT; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; NB; ON; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Widely cultivated for aromatic oils, Artemisia annua often persists in gardens, becoming naturalized in moist-temperate areas (especially in eastern United States). Reports of naturalization may be exaggerated (reported for Prince Edward Island, but not established). The systematic placement of this species appears to align most closely with species of the Eurasian subg. Seriphidium (L. E. Watson et al. 2002). Molecular evidence suggests that the Artemisia annua lineage may be ancestral to woody species in the Old World. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 509. | FNA vol. 19, p. 523. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. chamomilla | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 399. (1841) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 847. (1753) |
Web links |
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