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birdfoot sagebrush, Matted sagewort

armoise aurone, garden sagebrush, lad's love, old man, southern wormwood, southernwood

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, 5–15 cm (cespitose), aromatic. Perennials or subshrubs, 50–130(–170) cm (not cespitose), aromatic (roots thick, woody).
Stems

(5–20), gray-green, glabrescent.

relatively numerous, erect, brown, branched, (woody, brittle), glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Leaves

persistent, gray-green, mostly basal;

proximal blades reduced, mostly less than 1 cm, lobed or entire;

distal blades 1–2 × 0.5–0.8 cm, 1–2-ternately lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide, apices acute, faces densely tomentose.

cauline, dark green;

blades broadly ovate, (2–)3–6 × 0.02–0.15 cm, 2–3-pinnatifid (lobes linear or filiform), faces sparsely hairy (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial).

Involucres

globose, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

ovoid, (1–)2–3.5 × (1–)2–2.5 mm.

Florets

pistillate 4–7; functionally staminate 5–9;

corollas yellow, usually red-tinged, 2–3 mm, glabrous.

pistillate 4–8(–15);

bisexual 14–16(–20);

corollas yellow, 0.5–1 mm, glandular.

Phyllaries

(margins scarious, obscured) white-tomentose.

oblong-elliptic, sparsely hairy.

Heads

(mostly 6–15, 1 or 3–4 on lateral branches; mostly erect, sessile or pedunculate) in racemiform-paniculiform arrays, 5–8 × 0.5–0.8 cm.

(nodding at maturity) in open, widely branched arrays 10–30 × 2–10 cm.

Cypselae

(brown) ellipsoid (angled), 0.8–1 mm, (sometimes with white ribs) glabrous.

(light brown) ellipsoid (2–5-angled, flattened, furrowed), 0.5–1 mm, glabrous.

2n

= 18.

Artemisia pedatifida

Artemisia abrotanum

Phenology Flowering early spring–mid summer. Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat High plains, grasslands Waste places
Elevation 1600–1800 m (5200–5900 ft) 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; UT; VT; WI; WY; AB; MB; NB; ON; QC; SK; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Artemisia abrotanum has been widely cultivated in gardens for old-time uses such as a fly and parasite repellent. It has had a renewed popularity in xeriscape gardening; it is drought tolerant and can fill difficult garden spaces (e.g., dry rocky slopes). Reports of naturalization may be exaggerated; it is not known to become weedy in any of its known locations in North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 509. FNA vol. 19, p. 522.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia
Sibling taxa
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 399. (1841) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 845. (1753)
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