Artemisia pedatifida |
Artemisia abrotanum |
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birdfoot sagebrush, Matted sagewort |
armoise aurone, garden sagebrush, lad's love, old man, southern wormwood, southernwood |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 5–15 cm (cespitose), aromatic. | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–130(–170) cm (not cespitose), aromatic (roots thick, woody). |
Stems | (5–20), gray-green, glabrescent. |
relatively numerous, erect, brown, branched, (woody, brittle), glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | persistent, gray-green, mostly basal; proximal blades reduced, mostly less than 1 cm, lobed or entire; distal blades 1–2 × 0.5–0.8 cm, 1–2-ternately lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide, apices acute, faces densely tomentose. |
cauline, dark green; blades broadly ovate, (2–)3–6 × 0.02–0.15 cm, 2–3-pinnatifid (lobes linear or filiform), faces sparsely hairy (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial). |
Involucres | globose, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
ovoid, (1–)2–3.5 × (1–)2–2.5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 4–7; functionally staminate 5–9; corollas yellow, usually red-tinged, 2–3 mm, glabrous. |
pistillate 4–8(–15); bisexual 14–16(–20); corollas yellow, 0.5–1 mm, glandular. |
Phyllaries | (margins scarious, obscured) white-tomentose. |
oblong-elliptic, sparsely hairy. |
Heads | (mostly 6–15, 1 or 3–4 on lateral branches; mostly erect, sessile or pedunculate) in racemiform-paniculiform arrays, 5–8 × 0.5–0.8 cm. |
(nodding at maturity) in open, widely branched arrays 10–30 × 2–10 cm. |
Cypselae | (brown) ellipsoid (angled), 0.8–1 mm, (sometimes with white ribs) glabrous. |
(light brown) ellipsoid (2–5-angled, flattened, furrowed), 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia pedatifida |
Artemisia abrotanum |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring–mid summer. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | High plains, grasslands | Waste places |
Elevation | 1600–1800 m (5200–5900 ft) | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; WY
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CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; UT; VT; WI; WY; AB; MB; NB; ON; QC; SK; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Artemisia abrotanum has been widely cultivated in gardens for old-time uses such as a fly and parasite repellent. It has had a renewed popularity in xeriscape gardening; it is drought tolerant and can fill difficult garden spaces (e.g., dry rocky slopes). Reports of naturalization may be exaggerated; it is not known to become weedy in any of its known locations in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 509. | FNA vol. 19, p. 522. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 399. (1841) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 845. (1753) |
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