Artemisia pattersonii |
Artemisia abrotanum |
|
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Patterson sagewort, Patterson's wormwood |
armoise aurone, garden sagebrush, lad's love, old man, southern wormwood, southernwood |
|
Habit | Perennials, 8–20 cm, mildly aromatic. | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–130(–170) cm (not cespitose), aromatic (roots thick, woody). |
Stems | gray-brown, glabrate or finely pubescent. |
relatively numerous, erect, brown, branched, (woody, brittle), glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | deciduous, gray-green; petiolate; blades (basal) broadly spatulate, 2–4 × 0.5 cm, pinnately lobed (lobes ca. 1.5 mm wide; cauline smaller, 1-pinnately lobed or entire), faces silky-hairy. |
cauline, dark green; blades broadly ovate, (2–)3–6 × 0.02–0.15 cm, 2–3-pinnatifid (lobes linear or filiform), faces sparsely hairy (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial). |
Involucres | broadly hemispheric, 5–8 × 5–8(–10) mm. |
ovoid, (1–)2–3.5 × (1–)2–2.5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 7–27; bisexual 32–100; corollas (yellow tinged with red), 2–3 mm (including exsert anthers), mostly glabrous (embedded in tangled receptacular hairs). |
pistillate 4–8(–15); bisexual 14–16(–20); corollas yellow, 0.5–1 mm, glandular. |
Phyllaries | gray (margins dark brown to black), villous. |
oblong-elliptic, sparsely hairy. |
Heads | borne singly or (2–5, spreading to nodding, pedunculate) in paniculiform or racemiform arrays 1–5 × 0.5–1 cm. |
(nodding at maturity) in open, widely branched arrays 10–30 × 2–10 cm. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
(light brown) ellipsoid (2–5-angled, flattened, furrowed), 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 14. |
= 18. |
Artemisia pattersonii |
Artemisia abrotanum |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid–late summer. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Alpine meadows | Waste places |
Elevation | 3500–4000 m (11500–13100 ft) | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM; WY |
CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; UT; VT; WI; WY; AB; MB; NB; ON; QC; SK; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Artemisia pattersonii can be distinguished from the closely related A. scopulorum by its heads being borne singly and narrower phyllary margins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia abrotanum has been widely cultivated in gardens for old-time uses such as a fly and parasite repellent. It has had a renewed popularity in xeriscape gardening; it is drought tolerant and can fill difficult garden spaces (e.g., dry rocky slopes). Reports of naturalization may be exaggerated; it is not known to become weedy in any of its known locations in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 520. | FNA vol. 19, p. 522. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. monocephala, A. scopulorum var. monocephala | |
Name authority | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 1(2): 453. (1886) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 845. (1753) |
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