Artemisia palmeri |
Artemisia nova |
|
---|---|---|
Palmer sagewort, San Diego sagewort |
black sage, black sagebrush |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 100–350 cm, mildly aromatic. | Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm (trunks relatively short, widely and loosely branched), pungently aromatic; not root-sprouting. |
Stems | usually 1–15, erect, brown, simple (wandlike, brittle, bases woody), glabrous. |
brown, glabrescent (vegetative of approximately equal heights, giving plants a ‘hedged’ appearance; bark dark gray, exfoliating with age). |
Leaves | cauline (petiolate), bicolor (gray-green and dark green); blades broadly lanceolate, 3.5–12(–15) × 0.2–10 cm, relatively deeply and coarsely pinnately lobed (lobes 3–7+), faces canescent (abaxial) or glabrous or sparsely hairy (adaxial). |
persistent, usually bright green to dark green, sometimes gray-green; blades cuneate, 3-lobed (lobes to 1/3 blade lengths, 0.5–2 × 0.2–1 cm, rounded), faces sparsely hairy, gland-dotted. |
Involucres | globose, 2.5–3.5 × 2–5 mm. |
narrowly turbinate, 2–3 × 2 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 0; bisexual 8–30; corollas pale yellow, 1.5–2.2 mm, resinous-glandular (style branches exsert, truncate, erose). |
2–6; corollas 2–3 mm, glabrous (style branches scarcely exsert). |
Phyllaries | (pale green to stramineous) broadly ovate, glabrous or sparsely hairy (receptacles paleate). |
(straw-colored or light green) ovate to elliptic (margins hyaline, shiny-resinous), sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
Heads | (erect or nodding, peduncles relatively slender) in open, paniculiform arrays, 15–40 × 3–10 cm (widely branched). |
in paniculiform arrays 4–10 × 0.5–3 cm (branches ± erect; peduncles slender). |
Cypselae | (light brown, shiny) ellipsoid, 1–1.2 mm, (4-angled), glabrous or glandular. |
(ribbed) 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous or resinous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36. |
Artemisia palmeri |
Artemisia nova |
|
Phenology | Flowering early–mid summer. | Flowering mid summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Ravines, coastal areas, sandy soils | Shallow soils, desert valleys, exposed mountain slopes |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 1500–2300 m (4900–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Artemisia palmeri is known only from drainages near the coast, from northeast of San Diego to just south of Ensenada. Most of its habitat has been destroyed by urban development. It is of particular interest because of its paleate receptacles, an anomalous trait that confounds our understanding of its evolutionary relationship to other species of Artemisia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia nova is the common low-growing dark-green (“black”) sagebrush of desert valleys or south-southwest-facing slopes. It is prized by sheep ranchers as forage in areas where little else is available for grazing. It is conspicuous by its low growth habit, dark green foliage, and, in late season, by its pale orange to light brown flowering branches that rise beyond the vegetative growth. Often confused in herbarium collections with A. arbuscula, A. nova is easily distinguished by the entire leaves of the flowering stems, pedunculate heads, narrowly turbinate involucres, and often straw-colored, glabrous or sparsely hairy phyllaries. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19. | FNA vol. 19, p. 513. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Artemisiastrum palmeri | A. arbuscula subsp. nova, A. arbuscula var. nova, A. tridentata subsp. nova, Seriphidium novum |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 79. (1876) | A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 274. (1900) |
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