Artemisia palmeri |
Artemisia longifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Palmer sagewort, San Diego sagewort |
long-leaf sage, longleaf sagebrush, longleaf wormwood |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 100–350 cm, mildly aromatic. | Perennials, 20–80 cm (not cespitose), pleasantly aromatic (fibrous-rooted, rootstocks relatively short, horizontal, layered stems sometimes sprouting). |
Stems | usually 1–15, erect, brown, simple (wandlike, brittle, bases woody), glabrous. |
3–20+, erect, gray-green, usually simple, sometimes branched (bases woody), densely tomentose. |
Leaves | cauline (petiolate), bicolor (gray-green and dark green); blades broadly lanceolate, 3.5–12(–15) × 0.2–10 cm, relatively deeply and coarsely pinnately lobed (lobes 3–7+), faces canescent (abaxial) or glabrous or sparsely hairy (adaxial). |
cauline, bicolor (white and green); blades linear to lanceolate, 3–12 × 1 cm, margins usually entire, sometimes toothed or lobed, faces densely tomentose (abaxial) or glabrate (adaxial). |
Involucres | globose, 2.5–3.5 × 2–5 mm. |
campanulate, 4–5 × 4–5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 0; bisexual 8–30; corollas pale yellow, 1.5–2.2 mm, resinous-glandular (style branches exsert, truncate, erose). |
pistillate 3–10; bisexual 8–26; corollas pale yellow, 1–2 mm, sparsely glandular. |
Phyllaries | (pale green to stramineous) broadly ovate, glabrous or sparsely hairy (receptacles paleate). |
ovate-lanceolate (margins hyaline), densely to sparsely tomentose. |
Heads | (erect or nodding, peduncles relatively slender) in open, paniculiform arrays, 15–40 × 3–10 cm (widely branched). |
(peduncles 0 or to 2 mm) in mostly racemiform arrays 8–13 × 1–2 cm. |
Cypselae | (light brown, shiny) ellipsoid, 1–1.2 mm, (4-angled), glabrous or glandular. |
ellipsoid, 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Artemisia palmeri |
Artemisia longifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering early–mid summer. | Flowering mid summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Ravines, coastal areas, sandy soils | Alkaline flats, grasslands, barren areas, high plains |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 500–1800 m (1600–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Artemisia palmeri is known only from drainages near the coast, from northeast of San Diego to just south of Ensenada. Most of its habitat has been destroyed by urban development. It is of particular interest because of its paleate receptacles, an anomalous trait that confounds our understanding of its evolutionary relationship to other species of Artemisia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia longifolia appears to be more salt-tolerant than most species of the genus. It is closely related to A. ludoviciana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19. | FNA vol. 19, p. 527. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Artemisiastrum palmeri | A. ludoviciana var. integrifolia, A. natronensis, A. vulgaris subsp. longifolia, A. vulgaris var. longifolia |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 79. (1876) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 142. (1818) |
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