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black sage, black sagebrush

sand sage, sand sagebrush, sandhill sage, silvery wormwood

Habit Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm (trunks relatively short, widely and loosely branched), pungently aromatic; not root-sprouting. Shrubs, 60–180 cm (rounded), faintly aromatic.
Stems

brown, glabrescent (vegetative of approximately equal heights, giving plants a ‘hedged’ appearance; bark dark gray, exfoliating with age).

green or gray-green, wandlike (usually slender, curved, sometimes stout and stunted in harsh habitats), glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Leaves

persistent, usually bright green to dark green, sometimes gray-green;

blades cuneate, 3-lobed (lobes to 1/3 blade lengths, 0.5–2 × 0.2–1 cm, rounded), faces sparsely hairy, gland-dotted.

gray-green;

blades linear if entire, obovate if lobed, (1.5–)2–5(–6) × 0.1–2.5 cm, entire to 3-lobed, lobes filiform (less than 1 mm wide), apices acute, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Involucres

narrowly turbinate, 2–3 × 2 mm.

globose, 1.5–2 × 1.5–2 mm.

Florets

2–6;

corollas 2–3 mm, glabrous (style branches scarcely exsert).

pistillate 1–4; functionally staminate 3–6;

corollas pale yellow, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous.

Phyllaries

(straw-colored or light green) ovate to elliptic (margins hyaline, shiny-resinous), sparsely hairy or glabrous.

(ovate, inconspicuous, margins scarious) densely hairy.

Heads

in paniculiform arrays 4–10 × 0.5–3 cm (branches ± erect; peduncles slender).

(mostly sessile) in paniculiform arrays 8–15(–17) × 2–4(–5) cm (branches erect to somewhat recurved).

Cypselae

(ribbed) 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous or resinous.

oblong (distally incurved-falcate and oblique), 0.2–0.5 mm, obscurely nerved, glabrous.

2n

= 18, 36.

= 18.

Artemisia nova

Artemisia filifolia

Phenology Flowering mid summer–late fall. Flowering late summer–early winter.
Habitat Shallow soils, desert valleys, exposed mountain slopes Open prairies, dunes, sandy soils
Elevation 1500–2300 m (4900–7500 ft) 500–2000 m (1600–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Artemisia nova is the common low-growing dark-green (“black”) sagebrush of desert valleys or south-southwest-facing slopes. It is prized by sheep ranchers as forage in areas where little else is available for grazing. It is conspicuous by its low growth habit, dark green foliage, and, in late season, by its pale orange to light brown flowering branches that rise beyond the vegetative growth. Often confused in herbarium collections with A. arbuscula, A. nova is easily distinguished by the entire leaves of the flowering stems, pedunculate heads, narrowly turbinate involucres, and often straw-colored, glabrous or sparsely hairy phyllaries.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

One of the more easily distinguished of the shrubby Artemisia species, A. filifolia occurs in sandy soils and cohabits with species of Yucca, Cactaceae, and Salvia dorrii, the purple sage of western literary fame. Its filiform leaves and faintly aromatic foliage distinguish it from members of subg. Tridentatae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 513. FNA vol. 19, p. 508.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus
Sibling taxa
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
Synonyms A. arbuscula subsp. nova, A. arbuscula var. nova, A. tridentata subsp. nova, Seriphidium novum A. plattensis, Oligosporus filifolius
Name authority A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 274. (1900) Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 211. (1827)
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