Artemisia nesiotica |
Artemisia nova |
|
---|---|---|
island sagebrush |
black sage, black sagebrush |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 10–60 cm (rounded), aromatic. | Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm (trunks relatively short, widely and loosely branched), pungently aromatic; not root-sprouting. |
Stems | relatively numerous, ascending or prostrate, gray, simple or branched (slender, wandlike, soft, bases woody and brittle), densely canescent. |
brown, glabrescent (vegetative of approximately equal heights, giving plants a ‘hedged’ appearance; bark dark gray, exfoliating with age). |
Leaves | cauline, gray-green; blades linear-oblong, 3–5 × 1–2 cm, mostly 3-lobed (lobes 1–2 mm wide), faces gray-hairy. |
persistent, usually bright green to dark green, sometimes gray-green; blades cuneate, 3-lobed (lobes to 1/3 blade lengths, 0.5–2 × 0.2–1 cm, rounded), faces sparsely hairy, gland-dotted. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 2.5 × 4–4.5 mm. |
narrowly turbinate, 2–3 × 2 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 0; bisexual 20–50; corollas pale yellow, 1.2–1.5 mm, glandular. |
2–6; corollas 2–3 mm, glabrous (style branches scarcely exsert). |
Phyllaries | broadly ovate, densely hairy. |
(straw-colored or light green) ovate to elliptic (margins hyaline, shiny-resinous), sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
Heads | (usually erect, sometimes nodding) in (leafy) paniculiform arrays 10–25 × 3–5(–7) cm. |
in paniculiform arrays 4–10 × 0.5–3 cm (branches ± erect; peduncles slender). |
Cypselae | (light brown) ellipsoid (ribbed), 0.5 mm, resinous. |
(ribbed) 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous or resinous. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
|
Artemisia nesiotica |
Artemisia nova |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid–late summer. | Flowering mid summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, often fog-shrouded hillsides | Shallow soils, desert valleys, exposed mountain slopes |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 1500–2300 m (4900–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Artemisia nesiotica is known only from the Channel Islands of California. It differs from the closely related A. californica by its shorter stature, wider leaf lobes, and larger heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia nova is the common low-growing dark-green (“black”) sagebrush of desert valleys or south-southwest-facing slopes. It is prized by sheep ranchers as forage in areas where little else is available for grazing. It is conspicuous by its low growth habit, dark green foliage, and, in late season, by its pale orange to light brown flowering branches that rise beyond the vegetative growth. Often confused in herbarium collections with A. arbuscula, A. nova is easily distinguished by the entire leaves of the flowering stems, pedunculate heads, narrowly turbinate involucres, and often straw-colored, glabrous or sparsely hairy phyllaries. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 530. | FNA vol. 19, p. 513. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Crossostephium insulare, A. californica var. insularis | A. arbuscula subsp. nova, A. arbuscula var. nova, A. tridentata subsp. nova, Seriphidium novum |
Name authority | P. H. Raven: Aliso 5: 341. (1963) | A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 274. (1900) |
Web links |