Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. candicans |
Artemisia ludoviciana |
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gray mugwort, gray sagewort, silver wormwood, western mugwort, white sagebrush |
gray sagewort, prairie sage, silver sage, silver wormwood, western mugwort, western wormwood, white sage, white sagebrush, white wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous). | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | 30–50(–80) cm, mostly simple, sparsely tomentose. |
relatively few to relatively numerous, erect, gray-green, simple or widely branched, hairy. |
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Leaves | ± white; blades broadly obovate to oblong, 4–10 × 1.5–4 cm, relatively deeply lobed (lobes, lanceolate, 1/3+ blade lengths, acute), faces tomentose (usually less densely adaxially). |
cauline, uniformly gray-green, green, or white, or bicolor (white and green); blades linear to broadly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 0.5–4 cm, entire or lobed to relatively deeply pinnatifid, faces hairy. |
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Involucres | (broadly campanulate), 4–5 × 4–8 mm. |
campanulate or turbinate, (1–)2–4(–5) × 2–5(–8) mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 8–10; bisexual 20–30; corollas 1.5–2 mm. |
pistillate 5–12; bisexual 6–45; corollas yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous. |
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Phyllaries | (gray-green), lanceolate to ovate or obovate (margins narrowly hyaline), densely tomentose. |
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Heads | in racemiform arrays 4–7 × 2–4 cm. |
(erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested to open (widely branched) arrays. |
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Cypselae | ellipsoid ca. 0.5 mm, (obscurely nerved) glabrous. |
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2n | = 18, 36, 54. |
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Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. candicans |
Artemisia ludoviciana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid–late summer. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Mountains, usually in loamy soils | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1800–3000 m (5900–9800 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico
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Discussion | Subspecies candicans is broadly circumscribed in this treatment. Variants within the complex, especially var. latiloba, may merit segregation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies ca. 7 (6 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 529. | FNA vol. 19, p. 527. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | A. candicans, A. gracilenta, A. latiloba, A. ludoviciana var. candicans, A. ludoviciana var. latiloba, A. vulgaris subsp. candicans, A. vulgaris var. candicans | A. vulgaris var. ludoviciana | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Rydberg) D. D. Keck: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 25: 447. (1946) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 143. (1818) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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