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Photo is of parent taxon

gray mugwort, gray sagewort, silver wormwood, western mugwort, white sagebrush

gray sagewort, prairie sage, silver sage, silver wormwood, western mugwort, western wormwood, white sage, white sagebrush, white wormwood

Habit Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous).
Stems

30–50(–80) cm, mostly simple, sparsely tomentose.

relatively few to relatively numerous, erect, gray-green, simple or widely branched, hairy.

Leaves

± white;

blades broadly obovate to oblong, 4–10 × 1.5–4 cm, relatively deeply lobed (lobes, lanceolate, 1/3+ blade lengths, acute), faces tomentose (usually less densely adaxially).

cauline, uniformly gray-green, green, or white, or bicolor (white and green);

blades linear to broadly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 0.5–4 cm, entire or lobed to relatively deeply pinnatifid, faces hairy.

Involucres

(broadly campanulate), 4–5 × 4–8 mm.

campanulate or turbinate, (1–)2–4(–5) × 2–5(–8) mm.

Florets

pistillate 8–10;

bisexual 20–30;

corollas 1.5–2 mm.

pistillate 5–12;

bisexual 6–45;

corollas yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous.

Phyllaries

(gray-green), lanceolate to ovate or obovate (margins narrowly hyaline), densely tomentose.

Heads

in racemiform arrays 4–7 × 2–4 cm.

(erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested to open (widely branched) arrays.

Cypselae

ellipsoid ca. 0.5 mm, (obscurely nerved) glabrous.

2n

= 18, 36, 54.

Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. candicans

Artemisia ludoviciana

Phenology Flowering mid–late summer.
Habitat Mountains, usually in loamy soils
Elevation 1800–3000 m (5900–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies candicans is broadly circumscribed in this treatment. Variants within the complex, especially var. latiloba, may merit segregation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies ca. 7 (6 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves usually relatively deeply lobed (1/3+ widths, nearly to midrib, proximal leaves sometimes entire); involucres 3–8 mm diam.; mountain meadows and slopes
→ 2
1. Leaves entire or relatively shallowly lobed (lobes to 1/3 widths); involucres 2–3(–4) mm diam.; desert valleys and mountains
→ 3
2. Involucres 4–5 × 4–8 mm
subsp. candicans
2. Involucres 3–4 × 3–5 mm
subsp. incompta
3. Heads in paniculiform arrays (4–)8–30 cm diam.; leaves mostly 1.5–2 cm
subsp. albula
3. Heads in paniculiform or racemiform arrays 1–6 cm diam.; leaves 1.5–11 cm
→ 4
4. Leaf margins plane
subsp. ludoviciana
4. Leaf margins revolute
→ 5
5. Leaves bicolor (gray-green and bright green), margins mostly entire, abaxial faces glabrous
subsp. redolens
5. Leaves gray-green, margins usually lobed, abaxial faces hairy
subsp. mexicana
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 529. FNA vol. 19, p. 527.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia > Artemisia ludoviciana Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia
Sibling taxa
A. ludoviciana subsp. albula, A. ludoviciana subsp. incompta, A. ludoviciana subsp. ludoviciana, A. ludoviciana subsp. mexicana, A. ludoviciana subsp. redolens
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
Subordinate taxa
A. ludoviciana subsp. albula, A. ludoviciana subsp. candicans, A. ludoviciana subsp. incompta, A. ludoviciana subsp. ludoviciana, A. ludoviciana subsp. mexicana, A. ludoviciana subsp. redolens
Synonyms A. candicans, A. gracilenta, A. latiloba, A. ludoviciana var. candicans, A. ludoviciana var. latiloba, A. vulgaris subsp. candicans, A. vulgaris var. candicans A. vulgaris var. ludoviciana
Name authority (Rydberg) D. D. Keck: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 25: 447. (1946) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 143. (1818)
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