Artemisia longifolia |
Artemisia cana |
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long-leaf sage, longleaf sagebrush, longleaf wormwood |
dwarf sagebrush, hoary sagebrush, silver sagebrush, silver wormwood, sticky sagebrush |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–80 cm (not cespitose), pleasantly aromatic (fibrous-rooted, rootstocks relatively short, horizontal, layered stems sometimes sprouting). | Shrubs, 50–150 cm (trunks definite, freely branched from bases, branches erect), pleasantly aromatic; root-sprouting. | ||||||||
Stems | 3–20+, erect, gray-green, usually simple, sometimes branched (bases woody), densely tomentose. |
light brown to gray-green (woody, somewhat pliable, leafy), persistently canescent to glabrescent. |
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Leaves | cauline, bicolor (white and green); blades linear to lanceolate, 3–12 × 1 cm, margins usually entire, sometimes toothed or lobed, faces densely tomentose (abaxial) or glabrate (adaxial). |
deciduous, whitish gray or green to dark gray-green; blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 1.5–8 × 0.2–1 cm, usually entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, sparsely to densely hairy. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 4–5 × 4–5 mm. |
(subtended by green, leaflike bracts) narrowly to broadly campanulate, 3–4 × 2–5 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 3–10; bisexual 8–26; corollas pale yellow, 1–2 mm, sparsely glandular. |
4–20; corollas 2–3 mm, resinous (style branches ellipsoid, to 2.3 mm, exsert, gland-dotted). |
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Phyllaries | ovate-lanceolate (margins hyaline), densely to sparsely tomentose. |
ovate or lanceolate (scarious margins nearly invisible), densely canescent. |
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Heads | (peduncles 0 or to 2 mm) in mostly racemiform arrays 8–13 × 1–2 cm. |
in (congested, leafy) paniculiform arrays 10–20 × 0.2–7 cm. |
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Cypselae | ellipsoid, 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous. |
(light brown) 1–2.3 mm, resinous. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Artemisia longifolia |
Artemisia cana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–early fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Alkaline flats, grasslands, barren areas, high plains | |||||||||
Elevation | 500–1800 m (1600–5900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
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Discussion | Artemisia longifolia appears to be more salt-tolerant than most species of the genus. It is closely related to A. ludoviciana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 527. | FNA vol. 19, p. 512. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | A. ludoviciana var. integrifolia, A. natronensis, A. vulgaris subsp. longifolia, A. vulgaris var. longifolia | Seriphidium canum | ||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 142. (1818) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 521. (1813) | ||||||||
Web links |