Artemisia franserioides |
Artemisia vulgaris |
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bursage mugwort, ragweed sagebrush |
armoise vulgaire, common mugwort, common wormwood, felon-herb, green-ginger, lobed wormwood, mugwort |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, 30–100 cm, faintly aromatic (rhizomatous). | Perennials, (40–)60–190 cm, sometimes faintly aromatic (rhizomes coarse). |
Stems | 1–3, erect, reddish brown, simple (leafy), glabrous or glabrate. |
relatively numerous, erect, brownish to reddish brown, simple proximally, branched distally (angularly ribbed), sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
Leaves | basal (in rosettes, petiolate) and cauline, bicolor (white and green); blades ovate, 3–7(–20) × 2–4(–6) cm, 2–3-pinnately-lobed (lobes elliptic, 2–6 mm wide; cauline sessile, smaller), faces tomentose (abaxial) or glabrous or glabrescent (adaxial), glandular. |
basal (petiolate) and cauline (sessile), uniformly green or bicolor; blades broadly lanceolate, ovate, or linear, (2–)3–10(–12) × 1.8–8 cm (proximal reduced and entire, distal pinnately dissected, lobes to 20 mm wide), faces pubescent or glabrescent (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial). |
Involucres | broadly ovate, 3–5 × 4–5(–6) mm. |
ovoid to campanulate, 2–3(–4) mm. |
Florets | pistillate 4–5(–13), (1–1.5 mm); bisexual 25–35; corollas yellow, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
pistillate 7–10; bisexual (5–)8–20; corollas yellowish to reddish brown, 1.5–3 mm, glabrous (style branches arched-curved, truncate, ciliate). |
Phyllaries | broadly ovate, sparsely hairy. |
lanceolate, hairy or glabrescent. |
Heads | (nodding, peduncles 0 or 2) in paniculiform to racemiform arrays 10–35 × 2–4 cm (often 1-sided). |
in compact, paniculiform or racemiform arrays (10–)20–30(–40) × (5–)7–15(–20) cm. |
Cypselae | elliptic, 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous. |
ellipsoid, 0.5–1(–1.2) mm, glabrous, sometimes resinous. |
2n | = 18, 36, 40, 54. |
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Artemisia franserioides |
Artemisia vulgaris |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall. | Flowering mid summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Open coniferous forests, mid to upper montane | Sandy or loamy soils, forested areas, coastal strands, roadsides |
Elevation | 2200–3100 m (7200–10200 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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AK; AL; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Greenland; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Grown as a medicinal plant, most commonly as a vermifuge, Artemisia vulgaris is widely established in eastern North America and is often weedy in disturbed sites. Populational differences in morphologic forms are reflected in size of flowering heads, degree of dissection of leaves, and overall color of plants (from pale to dark green), suggesting multiple introductions that may date back to the first visits by Europeans. It is tempting to recognize the different forms as subspecies and varieties; the array of variation in the field is bewildering. If genetically distinct forms exist in native populations, the differences appear to have been blurred by introgression among the various introductions in North America. A case could be made for recognizing var. kamtschatica in Alaska based on its larger heads and shorter growth form; apparent introgression with populations that extend across Canada confounds that taxonomic segregation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 525. | FNA vol. 19, p. 533. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. opulenta, A. vulgaris var. glabra, A. vulgaris var. kamtschatica | |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 42. (1883) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 848. (1753) |
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