Artemisia franserioides |
Artemisia spiciformis |
|
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bursage mugwort, ragweed sagebrush |
big sagebrush, snowfield sagebrush, spike sagebrush |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, 30–100 cm, faintly aromatic (rhizomatous). | Shrubs, 30–80 cm (widely branched, gray-tomentose), aromatic; root-sprouting. |
Stems | 1–3, erect, reddish brown, simple (leafy), glabrous or glabrate. |
relatively numerous, brown or grayish green. |
Leaves | basal (in rosettes, petiolate) and cauline, bicolor (white and green); blades ovate, 3–7(–20) × 2–4(–6) cm, 2–3-pinnately-lobed (lobes elliptic, 2–6 mm wide; cauline sessile, smaller), faces tomentose (abaxial) or glabrous or glabrescent (adaxial), glandular. |
± deciduous (by late summer, turning yellow); blades lanceolate, oblanceolate, or cuneate, 2.5–5.5 × 0.8–1.2+ cm, entire or irregularly 3–6-lobed (lobes to 1/3 blade lengths, 1.5+ mm wide, rounded or acute; leaves of flowering stems usually smaller, entire), faces ± sericeous or tomentose. |
Involucres | broadly ovate, 3–5 × 4–5(–6) mm. |
ovoid or lanceoloid, (2.5–)4–6(–7) mm. |
Florets | pistillate 4–5(–13), (1–1.5 mm); bisexual 25–35; corollas yellow, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
8–18(–27); corollas 2.5–3.5, glabrous. |
Phyllaries | broadly ovate, sparsely hairy. |
lanceolate, sparsely to densely hairy. |
Heads | (nodding, peduncles 0 or 2) in paniculiform to racemiform arrays 10–35 × 2–4 cm (often 1-sided). |
(erect) in (leafy) paniculiform arrays 8–15(–25) × 0.5–3(–4) cm. |
Cypselae | elliptic, 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous or resinous. |
2n | = 18, 36, 54, 72. |
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Artemisia franserioides |
Artemisia spiciformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall. | Flowering mid summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open coniferous forests, mid to upper montane | Moist open slopes, rocky meadows, streamsides, woodlands, late-lying snowfields |
Elevation | 2200–3100 m (7200–10200 ft) | 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Often confused with Artemisia rothrockii, A. spiciformis has been recognized only recently as a widespread, high-elevation sagebrush of late-lying snowfields. Molecular analysis has not yet determined the degree to which this species intergrades with A. cana subsp. viscidula and A. tridentata subsp. vaseyana, the presumed parents of this putative hybrid. Because snow-field sagebrush produces fertile seeds and forms a stable community type, it is treated here as a distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 525. | FNA vol. 19, p. 515. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. tridentata subsp. spiciformis, Seriphidium spiciforme | |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 42. (1883) | Osterhout: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 507. (1900) |
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