Artemisia franserioides |
Artemisia furcata |
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bursage mugwort, ragweed sagebrush |
fork wormwood, three-fork mugwort, three-fork wormwood |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, 30–100 cm, faintly aromatic (rhizomatous). | Perennials, 7–35 cm (not cespitose), faintly aromatic (not rhizomatous, taproots stout, caudices simple or branched, branches clothed with persistent leaf bases). |
Stems | 1–3, erect, reddish brown, simple (leafy), glabrous or glabrate. |
(flowering) 1–5, erect, light brown, simple, strigillose or glabrate. |
Leaves | basal (in rosettes, petiolate) and cauline, bicolor (white and green); blades ovate, 3–7(–20) × 2–4(–6) cm, 2–3-pinnately-lobed (lobes elliptic, 2–6 mm wide; cauline sessile, smaller), faces tomentose (abaxial) or glabrous or glabrescent (adaxial), glandular. |
basal (in rosettes) and cauline, gray-green; blades oval, 2–10(–12) cm (basal) or 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 cm (cauline), 1–3-palmately lobed, faces sparsely to densely strigillose. |
Involucres | broadly ovate, 3–5 × 4–5(–6) mm. |
broadly campanulate, 3–6 × 4.5–8 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 4–5(–13), (1–1.5 mm); bisexual 25–35; corollas yellow, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
pistillate 6–7; bisexual 15–26; corollas mostly yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1–2 mm, glabrous or glabrate. |
Phyllaries | broadly ovate, sparsely hairy. |
(greenish, color often obscured by indument) ovate or lanceolate (margins dark brown), sparsely to densely tomentose. |
Heads | (nodding, peduncles 0 or 2) in paniculiform to racemiform arrays 10–35 × 2–4 cm (often 1-sided). |
(erect or spreading, some nodding, peduncles 0 or to 30 mm) in racemiform or spiciform arrays 1–6 × 1–2 cm. |
Cypselae | elliptic, 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous. |
oblong (ribbed), 1–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18, 36, 72, 90. |
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Artemisia franserioides |
Artemisia furcata |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall. | Flowering late summer. |
Habitat | Open coniferous forests, mid to upper montane | Talus slopes or tundra |
Elevation | 2200–3100 m (7200–10200 ft) | 500–2700 m (1600–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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AK; WA; AB; BC; NT; NU; YT; Asia
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Discussion | Artemisia furcata extends from the islands of the Bering Sea into southern and interior Alaska, parts of Canada (disjunct in British Columbia and the northernmost Rocky Mountains of Alberta), and on Mt. Rainier in Washington. The array of names applied to A. furcata shows the taxonomic confusion arising from a myriad of morphologic variants that may indicate introgression with other species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 525. | FNA vol. 19, p. 525. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. furcata var. heterophylla, A. hyperborea, A. tacomensis, A. trifurcata | |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 42. (1883) | M. Bieberstein: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 567. (1819) |
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