Artemisia franserioides |
Artemisia arbuscula |
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bursage mugwort, ragweed sagebrush |
black sagebrush, dwarf sagebrush, little sagebrush, low sagebrush |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, 30–100 cm, faintly aromatic (rhizomatous). | Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–3, erect, reddish brown, simple (leafy), glabrous or glabrate. |
gray-green to brown, glabrate (diffusely branched from bases, brittle). |
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Leaves | basal (in rosettes, petiolate) and cauline, bicolor (white and green); blades ovate, 3–7(–20) × 2–4(–6) cm, 2–3-pinnately-lobed (lobes elliptic, 2–6 mm wide; cauline sessile, smaller), faces tomentose (abaxial) or glabrous or glabrescent (adaxial), glandular. |
(vegetative stems) persistent, gray-green; blades broadly to narrowly cuneate, 3–10 × 2–5 mm, lobed (lobes 3, oblong-linear, to 1/3 blade lengths, mostly 1–3 mm wide, flat, obtuse, laterals sometimes 2–3-fid; leaves on flowering stems deciduous, blades narrowly cuneate, deeply 3-lobed), faces densely hairy (not sticky resinous). |
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Involucres | broadly ovate, 3–5 × 4–5(–6) mm. |
campanulate or globose-ovoid, (1.5–)2–4(–5) × 1.5–4.5 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 4–5(–13), (1–1.5 mm); bisexual 25–35; corollas yellow, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
4–6(–10); corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
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Phyllaries | broadly ovate, sparsely hairy. |
(margins green) ovate (outer) to oblong, pubescent or tomentose. |
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Heads | (nodding, peduncles 0 or 2) in paniculiform to racemiform arrays 10–35 × 2–4 cm (often 1-sided). |
usually borne singly, rarely (1–4, erect, mostly sessile, in pedunculate clusters) in spiciform or paniculiform arrays 2–9 × 0.5–2 cm (branches slender). |
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Cypselae | elliptic, 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous. |
(light brown) 0.7–0.8 mm, resinous. |
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Artemisia franserioides |
Artemisia arbuscula |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open coniferous forests, mid to upper montane | |||||||||
Elevation | 2200–3100 m (7200–10200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Artemisia arbuscula is one of the more perplexing species in the Tridentatae complex. Anatomic and morphologic characteristics suggest multiple hybrid origins for the subspecies. Deciduous leaves of flowering stems in plants that otherwise have persistent leaves suggest a hybrid origin involving plants of the A. tridentata and A. cana lineages. In most instances, populations of A. arbuscula appear to be reproductively stable. The disposition of Artemisia arbuscula subsp. longicaulis Winward & McArthur (with 2n = 54) has not been determined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 525. | FNA vol. 19, p. 511. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | A. tridentata subsp. arbuscula, A. tridentata var. arbuscula, Seriphidium arbusculum | |||||||||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 42. (1883) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 398. (1841) | ||||||||
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