Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia tilesii |
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dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
Aleutian mugwort, Cascade wormwood, Tilesius' wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | Perennials, 20–60(–80) cm, mildly aromatic (rhizomes coarse). |
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
1–3, erect, white, tomentose (on distal branches, hairs appressed) or glabrate. |
Leaves | proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
basal and cauline, bicolor (white and green); blades (basal) linear to broadly lanceolate, 3–7(–10) × 2–5(–6) cm, coarsely pinnately lobed (cauline becoming linear distally), faces tomentose (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial). |
Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
broadly campanulate, 4–5 × 3.5–4 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
pistillate 9; bisexual 25–60; corollas yellow, 1.5–3 mm, glabrous (style branches included, erect, linear, relatively short, short-ciliate). |
Phyllaries | (light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
(violet-brown) oval (outer) to elliptic or lanceolate, sparsely tomentose. |
Heads | in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
in compact to broadly branched, paniculiform arrays 1–20 × 2–6 cm. |
Cypselae | oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
oblong-linear (angular), 1.2–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36. |
Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia tilesii |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | Flowering mid summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | Arctic and alpine tundra, sandy, rocky slopes near shorelines |
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
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AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Asia (Russia)
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Discussion | Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia tilesii has a bewildering array of variation in leaf and inflorescence morphology that has been separated into four infraspecific taxa recognized in some floras. I am unable to separate these taxa consistently and am including them within a broad circumscription of the species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | FNA vol. 19, p. 533. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | A. hookeriana, A. hultenii, A. tilesii var. aleutica, A. tilesii var. elatior, A. tilesii subsp. gormanii, A. tilesii subsp. hultenii, A. tilesii var. unalaschcensis, A. unalaskensis var. aleutica, A. vulgaris subsp. tilesii |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | Ledebour: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 568. (1814) |
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