Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia senjavinensis |
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dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
arctic wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | Perennials, 30–90 cm (densely cespitose), mildly aromatic (caudices branched, woody, taprooted). |
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
1–9, erect, gray-green, lanate. |
Leaves | proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
mostly basal (in rosettes, cauline 2–5, scattered on flowering stems); blades (basal) broadly oblanceolate, 0.5–0.8 × 0.5–0.7 cm, relatively deeply lobed (lobes 3–5, acute; cauline blades 0.5–1 cm, entire or pinnately lobed, lobes 3–5), faces densely tomentose to sericeous (hairs 1–2 mm). |
Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
turbinate, 3–4 × 3–5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
pistillate 4–5; bisexual 3–4; corollas yellow or tan, 1.5–2, glandular (style branches blunt, not fringed). |
Phyllaries | (light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
lanceolate or ovate, hairy. |
Heads | in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
in corymbiform arrays 0.5–2.5 × 0.5–2.5 cm (subtended by white-sericeous bracts). |
Cypselae | oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
(brown) linear-oblong, ca. 2 mm, (apices flat), glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36, 54. |
Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia senjavinensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | Flowering mid–late summer. |
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | Open calcareous gravelly slopes in tundra or heath, sandy slopes above high tide |
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
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AK; e Asia (Russian Far East, Chukotka) |
Discussion | Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia senjavinensis is known only from western Alaska (Seward Peninsula) and the Chukchi Peninsula of the Russian Far East. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | FNA vol. 19, p. 532. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | Ajania senjavinensis, A. androsacea |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | Besser: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 35. (1834) |
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