Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia pedatifida |
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dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
birdfoot sagebrush, Matted sagewort |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | Perennials or subshrubs, 5–15 cm (cespitose), aromatic. |
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
(5–20), gray-green, glabrescent. |
Leaves | proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
persistent, gray-green, mostly basal; proximal blades reduced, mostly less than 1 cm, lobed or entire; distal blades 1–2 × 0.5–0.8 cm, 1–2-ternately lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide, apices acute, faces densely tomentose. |
Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
globose, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
pistillate 4–7; functionally staminate 5–9; corollas yellow, usually red-tinged, 2–3 mm, glabrous. |
Phyllaries | (light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
(margins scarious, obscured) white-tomentose. |
Heads | in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
(mostly 6–15, 1 or 3–4 on lateral branches; mostly erect, sessile or pedunculate) in racemiform-paniculiform arrays, 5–8 × 0.5–0.8 cm. |
Cypselae | oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
(brown) ellipsoid (angled), 0.8–1 mm, (sometimes with white ribs) glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia pedatifida |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | Flowering early spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | High plains, grasslands |
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | 1600–1800 m (5200–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
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CO; ID; MT; WY
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Discussion | Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | FNA vol. 19, p. 509. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 399. (1841) |
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