Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia ludoviciana |
|||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
gray sagewort, prairie sage, silver sage, silver wormwood, western mugwort, western wormwood, white sage, white sagebrush, white wormwood |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous). | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
relatively few to relatively numerous, erect, gray-green, simple or widely branched, hairy. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Leaves | proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
cauline, uniformly gray-green, green, or white, or bicolor (white and green); blades linear to broadly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 0.5–4 cm, entire or lobed to relatively deeply pinnatifid, faces hairy. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
campanulate or turbinate, (1–)2–4(–5) × 2–5(–8) mm. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Florets | pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
pistillate 5–12; bisexual 6–45; corollas yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Phyllaries | (light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
(gray-green), lanceolate to ovate or obovate (margins narrowly hyaline), densely tomentose. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Heads | in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
(erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested to open (widely branched) arrays. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cypselae | oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
ellipsoid ca. 0.5 mm, (obscurely nerved) glabrous. |
||||||||||||||||||||
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36, 54. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia ludoviciana |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
|
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies ca. 7 (6 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | FNA vol. 19, p. 527. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | A. vulgaris var. ludoviciana | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 143. (1818) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |
|
|