Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia longifolia |
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dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
long-leaf sage, longleaf sagebrush, longleaf wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | Perennials, 20–80 cm (not cespitose), pleasantly aromatic (fibrous-rooted, rootstocks relatively short, horizontal, layered stems sometimes sprouting). |
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
3–20+, erect, gray-green, usually simple, sometimes branched (bases woody), densely tomentose. |
Leaves | proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
cauline, bicolor (white and green); blades linear to lanceolate, 3–12 × 1 cm, margins usually entire, sometimes toothed or lobed, faces densely tomentose (abaxial) or glabrate (adaxial). |
Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
campanulate, 4–5 × 4–5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
pistillate 3–10; bisexual 8–26; corollas pale yellow, 1–2 mm, sparsely glandular. |
Phyllaries | (light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
ovate-lanceolate (margins hyaline), densely to sparsely tomentose. |
Heads | in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
(peduncles 0 or to 2 mm) in mostly racemiform arrays 8–13 × 1–2 cm. |
Cypselae | oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
ellipsoid, 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia longifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | Flowering mid summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | Alkaline flats, grasslands, barren areas, high plains |
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | 500–1800 m (1600–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
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ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
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Discussion | Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia longifolia appears to be more salt-tolerant than most species of the genus. It is closely related to A. ludoviciana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | FNA vol. 19, p. 527. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | A. ludoviciana var. integrifolia, A. natronensis, A. vulgaris subsp. longifolia, A. vulgaris var. longifolia |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 142. (1818) |
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