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dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon

Siberian wormwood

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. Perennials, 5–15 cm (not cespitose), sometimes mildly aromatic.
Stems

relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous.

1–3, erect, reddish brown, simple, strigillose to spreading-hairy, or glabrous.

Leaves

proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm;

cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts).

basal (in rosettes, petioles to 12 cm) and cauline, greenish;

blades (basal) 2–3-pinnate, relatively deeply lobed (cauline sessile, 1–2-pinnately lobed to entire), faces sparsely hairy to pilose.

Involucres

globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm.

globose, 3–5 × 4–8 mm.

Florets

pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20;

corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular.

pistillate 6–8;

bisexual 20–50;

corollas yellowish or yellow to reddish-tinged, 1–2 mm, hairy (hairs tangled).

Phyllaries

(light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous.

(greenish or yellowish) elliptic (margins hyaline, brownish), glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Heads

in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles.

(10–70, spreading to nodding, peduncles 0 or to 10 mm) in spiciform arrays 2–5 × 0.5–1 or 8–18 × 1–4 cm.

Cypselae

oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous.

oblong, 0.5–1 mm, glabrous.

2n

= 18.

Artemisia dracunculus

Artemisia laciniata

Phenology Flowering mid summer–late fall.
Habitat Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides
Elevation 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CO; ID; NM; UT; YT; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems hairy; leaves mostly cauline, blades 5–20 × 1–2 cm, sparsely hairy; arrays of heads 8–18 × 1–4 cm; corollas yellowish, 1–1.5 mm
subsp. laciniata
1. Stems glabrous; leaves mostly basal, blades of proximalmost 4–8 × 0.5–1 cm, of cauline 1.5–0.8 × 0.2 cm, sericeous; arrays of heads 2–5 × 0.5–1 cm; corollas yellow or reddish-tinged, 1.5–2 mm
subsp. parryi
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 508. FNA vol. 19, p. 526.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia
Sibling taxa
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
Subordinate taxa
A. laciniata subsp. laciniata, A. laciniata subsp. parryi
Synonyms A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1843. (1803)
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