Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia laciniata |
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dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
Siberian wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | Perennials, 5–15 cm (not cespitose), sometimes mildly aromatic. | ||||
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
1–3, erect, reddish brown, simple, strigillose to spreading-hairy, or glabrous. |
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Leaves | proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
basal (in rosettes, petioles to 12 cm) and cauline, greenish; blades (basal) 2–3-pinnate, relatively deeply lobed (cauline sessile, 1–2-pinnately lobed to entire), faces sparsely hairy to pilose. |
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Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
globose, 3–5 × 4–8 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
pistillate 6–8; bisexual 20–50; corollas yellowish or yellow to reddish-tinged, 1–2 mm, hairy (hairs tangled). |
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Phyllaries | (light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
(greenish or yellowish) elliptic (margins hyaline, brownish), glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Heads | in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
(10–70, spreading to nodding, peduncles 0 or to 10 mm) in spiciform arrays 2–5 × 0.5–1 or 8–18 × 1–4 cm. |
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Cypselae | oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
oblong, 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia laciniata |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | |||||
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
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AK; CO; ID; NM; UT; YT; Eurasia |
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Discussion | Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | FNA vol. 19, p. 526. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1843. (1803) | ||||
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