Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia globularia |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
purple wormwood |
|||||
Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | Perennials, (3–)5–16(–30) cm (cespitose), faintly aromatic (not rhizomatous, taproots stout, caudices simple or branched, proximal branches clothed with persistent leaf bases). | ||||
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
1–5, erect, whitish gray, densely tomentose. |
||||
Leaves | proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
mostly basal (cauline 1–4), greenish to whitish green; blades (basal) 1–4.5 × 0.6–1.5 cm, 1–2-ternately to palmately lobed (flowering-stem blades 3-lobed), faces sparsely hairy. |
||||
Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
campanulate or hemispheric, 3.5–6 × 6–11 mm. |
||||
Florets | pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
pistillate 9–10; bisexual 20–30; corollas yellow or reddish black, 2–3 mm, sometimes glandular. |
||||
Phyllaries | (light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
lanceolate (margins brown), pilose. |
||||
Heads | in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
(2–20, peduncles 0 or to 25 mm) in subcapitate to capitate arrays 2–3 × 2–3 cm. |
||||
Cypselae | oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
oblong, 1.5–2.5 mm, (apices flattened) glabrous. |
||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||
Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia globularia |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | |||||
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
|
AK; YT; Asia |
||||
Discussion | Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | FNA vol. 19, p. 525. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | Ajania globularia, A. norvegica subsp. globularia | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | Chamisso ex Besser: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 64. (1833) | ||||
Web links |
|