Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia furcata |
|
---|---|---|
dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
fork wormwood, three-fork mugwort, three-fork wormwood |
|
Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | Perennials, 7–35 cm (not cespitose), faintly aromatic (not rhizomatous, taproots stout, caudices simple or branched, branches clothed with persistent leaf bases). |
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
(flowering) 1–5, erect, light brown, simple, strigillose or glabrate. |
Leaves | proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
basal (in rosettes) and cauline, gray-green; blades oval, 2–10(–12) cm (basal) or 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.6 cm (cauline), 1–3-palmately lobed, faces sparsely to densely strigillose. |
Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
broadly campanulate, 3–6 × 4.5–8 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
pistillate 6–7; bisexual 15–26; corollas mostly yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1–2 mm, glabrous or glabrate. |
Phyllaries | (light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
(greenish, color often obscured by indument) ovate or lanceolate (margins dark brown), sparsely to densely tomentose. |
Heads | in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
(erect or spreading, some nodding, peduncles 0 or to 30 mm) in racemiform or spiciform arrays 1–6 × 1–2 cm. |
Cypselae | oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
oblong (ribbed), 1–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36, 72, 90. |
Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia furcata |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | Flowering late summer. |
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | Talus slopes or tundra |
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | 500–2700 m (1600–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
|
AK; WA; AB; BC; NT; NU; YT; Asia
|
Discussion | Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia furcata extends from the islands of the Bering Sea into southern and interior Alaska, parts of Canada (disjunct in British Columbia and the northernmost Rocky Mountains of Alberta), and on Mt. Rainier in Washington. The array of names applied to A. furcata shows the taxonomic confusion arising from a myriad of morphologic variants that may indicate introgression with other species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | FNA vol. 19, p. 525. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | A. furcata var. heterophylla, A. hyperborea, A. tacomensis, A. trifurcata |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | M. Bieberstein: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 567. (1819) |
Web links |
|