Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia cana |
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dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
dwarf sagebrush, hoary sagebrush, silver sagebrush, silver wormwood, sticky sagebrush |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | Shrubs, 50–150 cm (trunks definite, freely branched from bases, branches erect), pleasantly aromatic; root-sprouting. | ||||||||
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
light brown to gray-green (woody, somewhat pliable, leafy), persistently canescent to glabrescent. |
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Leaves | proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
deciduous, whitish gray or green to dark gray-green; blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 1.5–8 × 0.2–1 cm, usually entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, sparsely to densely hairy. |
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Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
(subtended by green, leaflike bracts) narrowly to broadly campanulate, 3–4 × 2–5 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
4–20; corollas 2–3 mm, resinous (style branches ellipsoid, to 2.3 mm, exsert, gland-dotted). |
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Phyllaries | (light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
ovate or lanceolate (scarious margins nearly invisible), densely canescent. |
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Heads | in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
in (congested, leafy) paniculiform arrays 10–20 × 0.2–7 cm. |
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Cypselae | oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
(light brown) 1–2.3 mm, resinous. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia cana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | |||||||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
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Discussion | Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | FNA vol. 19, p. 512. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | Seriphidium canum | ||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 521. (1813) | ||||||||
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