Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia alaskana |
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dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
Alaska wormwood, alaskan sagebrush, Siberian wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | Perennials or subshrubs, 15–30(–60) cm (not cespitose), aromatic (caudices woody). |
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
1–10, erect, gray-green, simple (suffrutescent from woody offsets), densely hairy to glabrescent. |
Leaves | proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
basal and cauline, mostly gray-green; blades obovate, 1.5–5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, 3-lobed to 2-ternately lobed (lobes 0.5–3 mm wide, margins flat; cauline leaves smaller, sometimes entire), faces tomentose. |
Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
broadly campanulate, 3.5–5 × 6–9 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
pistillate 8–10; bisexual 20–45; corollas yellow, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous or glandular. |
Phyllaries | (light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
ovate (margins brownish or hyaline), tomentose. |
Heads | in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
(peduncles 0 or to 30 mm) in (leafy) paniculiform to racemiform arrays 12–25 × 1–4.5 cm. |
Cypselae | oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
ellipsoid (flattened), 1–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia alaskana |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | Flowering early–late summer. |
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | Well-drained soils, flood plains, gravel stream banks, roadsides, dry, rocky slopes, forest openings, alpine and arctic tundras |
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | 100–2500 m (300–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
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AK; BC; NT; YT |
Discussion | Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As circumscribed here, Artemisia alaskana is known from northwestern North America. The type specimen of A. alaskana is atypical, with longer peduncles and narrower leaf lobes than are found in most populations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | FNA vol. 19, p. 523. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | A. tyrrellii |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 281. (1916) |
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