Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia abrotanum |
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dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
armoise aurone, garden sagebrush, lad's love, old man, southern wormwood, southernwood |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–130(–170) cm (not cespitose), aromatic (roots thick, woody). |
Stems | relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
relatively numerous, erect, brown, branched, (woody, brittle), glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
cauline, dark green; blades broadly ovate, (2–)3–6 × 0.02–0.15 cm, 2–3-pinnatifid (lobes linear or filiform), faces sparsely hairy (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial). |
Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
ovoid, (1–)2–3.5 × (1–)2–2.5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
pistillate 4–8(–15); bisexual 14–16(–20); corollas yellow, 0.5–1 mm, glandular. |
Phyllaries | (light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
oblong-elliptic, sparsely hairy. |
Heads | in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
(nodding at maturity) in open, widely branched arrays 10–30 × 2–10 cm. |
Cypselae | oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
(light brown) ellipsoid (2–5-angled, flattened, furrowed), 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Artemisia dracunculus |
Artemisia abrotanum |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | Waste places |
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
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CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; UT; VT; WI; WY; AB; MB; NB; ON; QC; SK; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia abrotanum has been widely cultivated in gardens for old-time uses such as a fly and parasite repellent. It has had a renewed popularity in xeriscape gardening; it is drought tolerant and can fill difficult garden spaces (e.g., dry rocky slopes). Reports of naturalization may be exaggerated; it is not known to become weedy in any of its known locations in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | FNA vol. 19, p. 522. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 845. (1753) |
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