Artemisia douglasiana |
Artemisia cana |
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California mugwort, Douglas' mugwort, Douglas' sagewort, Douglas' wormwood, mugwort, northwest mugwort |
dwarf sagebrush, hoary sagebrush, silver sagebrush, silver wormwood, sticky sagebrush |
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Habit | Perennials, 50–180(–250) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous). | Shrubs, 50–150 cm (trunks definite, freely branched from bases, branches erect), pleasantly aromatic; root-sprouting. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–20, erect, brown to gray-green, simple, hairy or glabrescent. |
light brown to gray-green (woody, somewhat pliable, leafy), persistently canescent to glabrescent. |
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Leaves | cauline, bicolor (white and green to light gray-green); blades narrowly elliptic to widely oblanceolate, (1–)3–11(–15) × 0.5–2(–6) cm (proximal with 3–5 lateral lobes, distal mostly entire), faces sparsely tomentose (abaxial) to sparsely hairy (adaxial). |
deciduous, whitish gray or green to dark gray-green; blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 1.5–8 × 0.2–1 cm, usually entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, sparsely to densely hairy. |
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Involucres | narrowly turbinate to campanulate, 2–3 × 2–4 mm. |
(subtended by green, leaflike bracts) narrowly to broadly campanulate, 3–4 × 2–5 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 6–10; bisexual 6–25; corollas pale yellow, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous, sometimes glandular. |
4–20; corollas 2–3 mm, resinous (style branches ellipsoid, to 2.3 mm, exsert, gland-dotted). |
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Phyllaries | (green to gray) ovate, tomentose to pubescent. |
ovate or lanceolate (scarious margins nearly invisible), densely canescent. |
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Heads | (usually nodding) in (leafy) paniculiform arrays 10–30 × 3–9 cm (branches widely spreading, ascending, stout). |
in (congested, leafy) paniculiform arrays 10–20 × 0.2–7 cm. |
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Cypselae | ellipsoid, 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
(light brown) 1–2.3 mm, resinous. |
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2n | = 54. |
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Artemisia douglasiana |
Artemisia cana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid spring–late fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Meadows, shaded sites, along drainages | |||||||||
Elevation | 100–2200 m (300–7200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; WA
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
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Discussion | Artemisia douglasiana is sometimes weedy. Reports from areas outside the northwestern portion of the United States are based on misidentifications of plants in the A. ludoviciana complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 524. | FNA vol. 19, p. 512. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | A. campestris var. douglasiana, A. caudata var. douglasiana, A. commutata var. douglasiana, A. desertorum var. douglasiana, A. heterophylla, A. ludoviciana var. douglasiana, A. vulgaris var. douglasiana | Seriphidium canum | ||||||||
Name authority | Besser: in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 323. (1833) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 521. (1813) | ||||||||
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