Artemisia carruthii |
Artemisia ludoviciana |
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Carruth wormwood, Carruth's sagebrush, Carruth's sagewort, Carruth's wormwood |
gray sagewort, prairie sage, silver sage, silver wormwood, western mugwort, western wormwood, white sage, white sagebrush, white wormwood |
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Habit | Perennials, 15–40(–70) cm, faintly aromatic (rhizomatous). | Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous). | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | mostly 3–8, ascending, brown to gray-green, simple (bases curved, somewhat woody), sparsely to densely tomentose. |
relatively few to relatively numerous, erect, gray-green, simple or widely branched, hairy. |
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Leaves | cauline, bicolor (± gray-green); blades narrowly elliptic, 0.1–2.5(–3) × 0.5–1 cm (gradually smaller distally), relatively deeply pinnatifid (lobes 3–5), faces densely tomentose (abaxial) to sparsely hairy (adaxial). |
cauline, uniformly gray-green, green, or white, or bicolor (white and green); blades linear to broadly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 0.5–4 cm, entire or lobed to relatively deeply pinnatifid, faces hairy. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 2–2.5(–3) × 1.5–3 mm. |
campanulate or turbinate, (1–)2–4(–5) × 2–5(–8) mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 1–5; bisexual 7–25; corollas pale yellow, 1–2 mm, glandular-pubescent. |
pistillate 5–12; bisexual 6–45; corollas yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous. |
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Phyllaries | lanceolate, gray-tomentose. |
(gray-green), lanceolate to ovate or obovate (margins narrowly hyaline), densely tomentose. |
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Heads | (usually nodding) in (leafy) paniculiform arrays 10–30 × 3–9 cm (branches erect). |
(erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested to open (widely branched) arrays. |
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Cypselae | (light brown) cylindro-elliptic, ca. 0.5 mm, (curved at summits, scarcely nerved), glabrous (shining). |
ellipsoid ca. 0.5 mm, (obscurely nerved) glabrous. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36, 54. |
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Artemisia carruthii |
Artemisia ludoviciana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–early fall. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open sites, usually sandy soils, wooded areas, grasslands, railroads | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 600–2900 m (2000–9500 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; MI; MO; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico
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Discussion | Artemisia carruthii is closely related to members of the A. ludoviciana complex, with which it may intergrade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies ca. 7 (6 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 524. | FNA vol. 19, p. 527. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | A. bakeri, A. coloradensis, A. kansana, A. vulgaris subsp. wrightii, A. wrightii | A. vulgaris var. ludoviciana | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Alph. Wood ex Carruth: Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 5: 51. (1877) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 143. (1818) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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