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dwarf sagebrush, hoary sagebrush, silver sagebrush, silver wormwood, sticky sagebrush

armoise de la mer noire, green-ginger, roman wormwood

Habit Shrubs, 50–150 cm (trunks definite, freely branched from bases, branches erect), pleasantly aromatic; root-sprouting. Perennials, 40–100 cm, somewhat aromatic; rhizomes creeping, woody.
Stems

light brown to gray-green (woody, somewhat pliable, leafy), persistently canescent to glabrescent.

relatively numerous, erect, brown, mostly simple (brittle, bases woody) canescent or glabrate.

Leaves

deciduous, whitish gray or green to dark gray-green;

blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 1.5–8 × 0.2–1 cm, usually entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, sparsely to densely hairy.

cauline, grayish green;

sessile (proximalmost short-petiolate);

blades triangular to ovate, 1–5 × 1–3 cm, 2–3-pinnatifid (lobes 0.5–1 mm wide, acute), faces pubescent (abaxial) or hairy to glabrate (adaxial).

Involucres

(subtended by green, leaflike bracts) narrowly to broadly campanulate, 3–4 × 2–5 mm.

spheric, 1.5–2(–3) mm.

Florets

4–20;

corollas 2–3 mm, resinous (style branches ellipsoid, to 2.3 mm, exsert, gland-dotted).

pistillate 10–12;

bisexual 40–45;

corollas pale yellow, 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes gland-dotted (stigma lobes relatively short, not emerging from tubes, short-ciliate).

Phyllaries

ovate or lanceolate (scarious margins nearly invisible), densely canescent.

(subequal) linear, hairy.

Heads

in (congested, leafy) paniculiform arrays 10–20 × 0.2–7 cm.

(nodding) in paniculiform arrays 10–22 × 2–4 cm.

Cypselae

(light brown) 1–2.3 mm, resinous.

ellipsoid (angled), 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous.

2n

= 18.

Artemisia cana

Artemisia pontica

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Disturbed areas, valleys, shaded thickets
Elevation 100–500 m (300–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; DE; IL; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; MB; NS; ON; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Artemisia pontica has finely dissected gray foliage and is widely planted as an ornamental. It escapes locally; it has not been reported as problematic. The only species with which it has been confused in North America is A. abrotanum, which has dark green (not gray) foliage.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Shrubs 100–150 cm; leaves 2–8 cm (entire); primarily e of continental divide
subsp. cana
1. Shrubs 50–90 cm; leaves 1.5–4 cm (usually some with irregular lobes); w of continental divide
→ 2
2. Stems felty-tomentose; leaves green to gray-green; involucres 4–5 mm diam.; California, Nevada, Oregon
subsp. bolanderi
2. Stems hairy (not felty-tomentose); leaves green to dark green; involucres 2–3(–4) mm diam.; Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming
subsp. viscidula
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 512. FNA vol. 19, p. 531.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia
Sibling taxa
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
Subordinate taxa
A. cana subsp. bolanderi, A. cana subsp. cana, A. cana subsp. viscidula
Synonyms Seriphidium canum
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 521. (1813) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 847. (1753)
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