Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia senjavinensis |
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beach wormwood, field sagewort, field wormwood, northern wormwood, Pacific sagewort, sand wormwood |
arctic wormwood |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, faintly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. | Perennials, 30–90 cm (densely cespitose), mildly aromatic (caudices branched, woody, taprooted). | ||||||||
Stems | usually 1–5, turning reddish brown, (often ribbed) tomentose or glabrous. |
1–9, erect, gray-green, lanate. |
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Leaves | persistent or deciduous, mostly basal; basal blades 4–12 cm; cauline gradually reduced, 2–4 × 0.5–1.5 cm, 2–3-pinnately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces densely to sparsely white-pubescent. |
mostly basal (in rosettes, cauline 2–5, scattered on flowering stems); blades (basal) broadly oblanceolate, 0.5–0.8 × 0.5–0.7 cm, relatively deeply lobed (lobes 3–5, acute; cauline blades 0.5–1 cm, entire or pinnately lobed, lobes 3–5), faces densely tomentose to sericeous (hairs 1–2 mm). |
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Involucres | broadly turbinate, 2.5–3(–5) × 2–3.5(–7) mm. |
turbinate, 3–4 × 3–5 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 5–20; functionally staminate 12–30; corollas pale yellow, sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
pistillate 4–5; bisexual 3–4; corollas yellow or tan, 1.5–2, glandular (style branches blunt, not fringed). |
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Phyllaries | (margins scarious) glabrous or villous-tomentose. |
lanceolate or ovate, hairy. |
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Heads | (pedunculate) in (mostly leafless) paniculiform arrays. |
in corymbiform arrays 0.5–2.5 × 0.5–2.5 cm (subtended by white-sericeous bracts). |
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Cypselae | oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.8–1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
(brown) linear-oblong, ca. 2 mm, (apices flat), glabrous. |
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2n | = 36, 54. |
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Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia senjavinensis |
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Phenology | Flowering mid–late summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open calcareous gravelly slopes in tundra or heath, sandy slopes above high tide | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NU; ON; QC; SK; especially mountains and high latitudes; Eurasia
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AK; e Asia (Russian Far East, Chukotka) |
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Discussion | Subspecies ca. 7 (3 in the flora). Artemisia campestris varies; each morphologic form grades into another. The present circumscription is conservative in that only three subspecies are recognized; the subspecies usually can be separated geographically as well as morphologically. Populations in western North America consist primarily of subsp. pacifica; east of the continental divide, plants are assigned to subsp. canadensis in northern latitudes and to subsp. caudata in southern latitudes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia senjavinensis is known only from western Alaska (Seward Peninsula) and the Chukchi Peninsula of the Russian Far East. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 506. | FNA vol. 19, p. 532. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | Ajania senjavinensis, A. androsacea | |||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 846. (1753) | Besser: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 35. (1834) | ||||||||
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