Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia rothrockii |
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beach wormwood, field sagewort, field wormwood, northern wormwood, Pacific sagewort, sand wormwood |
Rothrock sagebrush, sticky sagebrush, timberline sagebrush |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, faintly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. | Shrubs, 20–50 cm (sticky-resinous and dark green throughout), pungently aromatic; not root-sprouting (trunks relatively narrow). | ||||||||
Stems | usually 1–5, turning reddish brown, (often ribbed) tomentose or glabrous. |
white (becoming dark gray with age), canescent (bark exfoliating). |
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Leaves | persistent or deciduous, mostly basal; basal blades 4–12 cm; cauline gradually reduced, 2–4 × 0.5–1.5 cm, 2–3-pinnately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces densely to sparsely white-pubescent. |
persistent, light or dark gray-green; blades long-cuneate to lanceolate, (0.4–)1–1.5(–2) × 0.2–0.4 cm, 3-lobed (lobes to 1/3 blade lengths, rounded, margins sometimes entire, somewhat wavy), faces densely to sparsely canescent, gland-dotted, sticky-resinous. |
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Involucres | broadly turbinate, 2.5–3(–5) × 2–3.5(–7) mm. |
broadly ovoid, 3–5 × 4–6 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 5–20; functionally staminate 12–30; corollas pale yellow, sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
12–20; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (margins scarious) glabrous or villous-tomentose. |
(usually gray-green) ovate, densely or sparsely canescent. |
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Heads | (pedunculate) in (mostly leafless) paniculiform arrays. |
(erect, sessile or pedunculate) in paniculiform arrays, 5–15 × 1–2(–3) cm. |
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Cypselae | oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.8–1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
0.8–2 mm, (smooth), resinous. |
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2n | = 36, 54, 72. |
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Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia rothrockii |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–all. | |||||||||
Habitat | Clay soils of mountain meadows | |||||||||
Elevation | 2500–3100 m (8200–10200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NU; ON; QC; SK; especially mountains and high latitudes; Eurasia
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies ca. 7 (3 in the flora). Artemisia campestris varies; each morphologic form grades into another. The present circumscription is conservative in that only three subspecies are recognized; the subspecies usually can be separated geographically as well as morphologically. Populations in western North America consist primarily of subsp. pacifica; east of the continental divide, plants are assigned to subsp. canadensis in northern latitudes and to subsp. caudata in southern latitudes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia rothrockii is known only from the central and southern Sierra Nevada and the White Mountains of California. In the Rocky Mountains, A. spiciformis has been confused with A. rothrockii. Distinctive chemistry and anatomical structure of the leaves support the distinctness of A. rothrockii (L. M. Shultz 1986b). Intermediate characteristics suggest a hybrid origin from races of A. cana and A. tridentata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 506. | FNA vol. 19, p. 515. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | A. tridentata subsp. rothrockii, Seriphidium rothrockii | |||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 846. (1753) | A. Gray: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 1: 618. (1876) | ||||||||
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