Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia packardiae |
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beach wormwood, field sagewort, field wormwood, northern wormwood, Pacific sagewort, sand wormwood |
Packard's artemisia, Packard's wormwood, Succor Creek mugwort |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, faintly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. | Perennials, 20–50(–60) cm, strongly aromatic (rhizomatous, fibrous-rooted). | ||||||||
Stems | usually 1–5, turning reddish brown, (often ribbed) tomentose or glabrous. |
3–20, erect, light brown, simple or branched, glabrous. |
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Leaves | persistent or deciduous, mostly basal; basal blades 4–12 cm; cauline gradually reduced, 2–4 × 0.5–1.5 cm, 2–3-pinnately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces densely to sparsely white-pubescent. |
cauline, dark green; blades lanceolate, 1.5–5 × 1–2.5 cm, 2-pinnatifid (primary lobes 5–9, 0.4–1.5 cm; cauline smaller, pinnatifid to entire), faces tomentose (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial). |
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Involucres | broadly turbinate, 2.5–3(–5) × 2–3.5(–7) mm. |
campanulate to hemispheric, 2.5–3.5 × 2–4.5 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 5–20; functionally staminate 12–30; corollas pale yellow, sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
pistillate 3–8; bisexual, sometimes functionally staminate, (15–)20–35; corollas bright yellow, 1.3–2.2 mm, glandular. |
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Phyllaries | (margins scarious) glabrous or villous-tomentose. |
broadly ovate, glandular (at least at bases). |
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Heads | (pedunculate) in (mostly leafless) paniculiform arrays. |
(peduncles 0 or to 3 mm) in usually paniculiform, sometimes racemiform, arrays 5–20 × 1.5–4 cm. |
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Cypselae | oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.8–1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
(light brown) ellipsoid (± arcuate, ribs 4, prominent), ca. 1 mm, glandular. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia packardiae |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Coarse taluses, alkaline soils, erosion gullies | |||||||||
Elevation | 1000–2400 m (3300–7900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NU; ON; QC; SK; especially mountains and high latitudes; Eurasia
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ID; NV; OR |
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Discussion | Subspecies ca. 7 (3 in the flora). Artemisia campestris varies; each morphologic form grades into another. The present circumscription is conservative in that only three subspecies are recognized; the subspecies usually can be separated geographically as well as morphologically. Populations in western North America consist primarily of subsp. pacifica; east of the continental divide, plants are assigned to subsp. canadensis in northern latitudes and to subsp. caudata in southern latitudes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia packardiae is known only from southeastern Oregon, western Idaho, and northeastern Nevada. It is closely related to A. michauxiana and could be considered an ecologic variant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 506. | FNA vol. 19, p. 531. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 846. (1753) | J. W. Grimes & Ertter: Brittonia 31: 454, fig. 1. (1979) | ||||||||
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