Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia michauxiana |
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beach wormwood, field sagewort, field wormwood, northern wormwood, Pacific sagewort, sand wormwood |
lemon sagewort, Michaux' wormwood, Michaux's mugwort, Michaux's wormwood |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, faintly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. | Perennials, 30–100 cm, strongly aromatic (lemon-scented; rhizomatous). | ||||||||
Stems | usually 1–5, turning reddish brown, (often ribbed) tomentose or glabrous. |
relatively many, erect, green, simple, glabrous. |
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Leaves | persistent or deciduous, mostly basal; basal blades 4–12 cm; cauline gradually reduced, 2–4 × 0.5–1.5 cm, 2–3-pinnately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces densely to sparsely white-pubescent. |
cauline, green; blades broadly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 1–1.5 cm, 2-pinnately lobed, (ultimate lobes toothed), faces white-tomentose (abaxial) or glabrous (adaxial), yellow-gland-dotted. |
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Involucres | broadly turbinate, 2.5–3(–5) × 2–3.5(–7) mm. |
campanulate, 3(–4) × 2–5.5 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 5–20; functionally staminate 12–30; corollas pale yellow, sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
pistillate 9–12; bisexual 15–35; corollas yellow, 1–1.5 mm, glandular. |
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Phyllaries | (margins scarious) glabrous or villous-tomentose. |
(yellow-green, rarely purplish) broadly ovate, glabrous or sparsely hairy, yellow-gland-dotted. |
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Heads | (pedunculate) in (mostly leafless) paniculiform arrays. |
(erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or to 10 mm) in paniculiform to spiciform arrays 8–15 × 1–1.5 cm. |
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Cypselae | oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.8–1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
(yellow to light brown) ellipsoid, ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous or glandular. |
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2n | = 18, 36. |
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Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia michauxiana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–early fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Talus slopes, alpine and subalpine drainages | |||||||||
Elevation | 1900–3700 m (6200–12100 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NU; ON; QC; SK; especially mountains and high latitudes; Eurasia
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
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Discussion | Subspecies ca. 7 (3 in the flora). Artemisia campestris varies; each morphologic form grades into another. The present circumscription is conservative in that only three subspecies are recognized; the subspecies usually can be separated geographically as well as morphologically. Populations in western North America consist primarily of subsp. pacifica; east of the continental divide, plants are assigned to subsp. canadensis in northern latitudes and to subsp. caudata in southern latitudes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Members of the Artemisia ludoviciana complex with deeply lobed leaves are sometimes confused with A. michauxiana, and there is evidence that plants hybridize in some locations. Artemisia michauxiana is distinguished by its glabrous, bright green to yellow-green foliage and lemony-sweet fragrance. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 506. | FNA vol. 19, p. 530. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | A. discolor, A. vulgaris subsp. michauxiana | |||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 846. (1753) | Besser: in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 324. (1833) | ||||||||
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