Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia glomerata |
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beach wormwood, field sagewort, field wormwood, northern wormwood, Pacific sagewort, sand wormwood |
congested sagewort, Pacific alpine wormwood |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, faintly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. | Perennials, 30–50(–100) cm (densely cespitose), mildly aromatic (not rhizomatous, caudices subterranean, branches clothed with persistent leaf bases). | ||||||||
Stems | usually 1–5, turning reddish brown, (often ribbed) tomentose or glabrous. |
relatively numerous, ascending, brown, simple, hairy. |
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Leaves | persistent or deciduous, mostly basal; basal blades 4–12 cm; cauline gradually reduced, 2–4 × 0.5–1.5 cm, 2–3-pinnately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces densely to sparsely white-pubescent. |
mostly basal (cauline mostly 2–4, smaller), whitish; blades (basal) flabellate, 0.5–1(–2) × 0.5–0.8(–1.5) cm, relatively deeply lobed (lobes 5–9, linear), faces strigillose. |
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Involucres | broadly turbinate, 2.5–3(–5) × 2–3.5(–7) mm. |
broadly campanulate, 3–4 × 3.5–5 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 5–20; functionally staminate 12–30; corollas pale yellow, sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
pistillate 4–5; bisexual 10–15; corollas yellow (3–5-toothed), 2–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
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Phyllaries | (margins scarious) glabrous or villous-tomentose. |
lanceolate (margins brownish), densely pilose. |
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Heads | (pedunculate) in (mostly leafless) paniculiform arrays. |
(3–10, erect or nodding, peduncles 0 or to 15 mm) in subcapitate to corymbiform arrays 1–5 × 2–4 cm. |
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Cypselae | oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.8–1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
ellipsoid (flattened, margins ribbed), 1–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
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2n | = 18, 27, 36, 54. |
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Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia glomerata |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Arctic and alpine tundra and sandy slopes | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NU; ON; QC; SK; especially mountains and high latitudes; Eurasia
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AK; YT |
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Discussion | Subspecies ca. 7 (3 in the flora). Artemisia campestris varies; each morphologic form grades into another. The present circumscription is conservative in that only three subspecies are recognized; the subspecies usually can be separated geographically as well as morphologically. Populations in western North America consist primarily of subsp. pacifica; east of the continental divide, plants are assigned to subsp. canadensis in northern latitudes and to subsp. caudata in southern latitudes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia glomerata is similar to A. senjavinensis; it can be distinguished by its more deeply lobed leaves and sparser indument. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 506. | FNA vol. 19, p. 526. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Ajania glomerata, A. glomerata var. subglabra, A. norvegica var. glomerata | |||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 846. (1753) | Ledebour: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 564. (1815) | ||||||||
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