Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia arbuscula |
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beach wormwood, field sagewort, field wormwood, northern wormwood, Pacific sagewort, sand wormwood |
black sagebrush, dwarf sagebrush, little sagebrush, low sagebrush |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, faintly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. | Shrubs, 10–30(–50) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | usually 1–5, turning reddish brown, (often ribbed) tomentose or glabrous. |
gray-green to brown, glabrate (diffusely branched from bases, brittle). |
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Leaves | persistent or deciduous, mostly basal; basal blades 4–12 cm; cauline gradually reduced, 2–4 × 0.5–1.5 cm, 2–3-pinnately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces densely to sparsely white-pubescent. |
(vegetative stems) persistent, gray-green; blades broadly to narrowly cuneate, 3–10 × 2–5 mm, lobed (lobes 3, oblong-linear, to 1/3 blade lengths, mostly 1–3 mm wide, flat, obtuse, laterals sometimes 2–3-fid; leaves on flowering stems deciduous, blades narrowly cuneate, deeply 3-lobed), faces densely hairy (not sticky resinous). |
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Involucres | broadly turbinate, 2.5–3(–5) × 2–3.5(–7) mm. |
campanulate or globose-ovoid, (1.5–)2–4(–5) × 1.5–4.5 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 5–20; functionally staminate 12–30; corollas pale yellow, sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
4–6(–10); corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
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Phyllaries | (margins scarious) glabrous or villous-tomentose. |
(margins green) ovate (outer) to oblong, pubescent or tomentose. |
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Heads | (pedunculate) in (mostly leafless) paniculiform arrays. |
usually borne singly, rarely (1–4, erect, mostly sessile, in pedunculate clusters) in spiciform or paniculiform arrays 2–9 × 0.5–2 cm (branches slender). |
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Cypselae | oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.8–1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
(light brown) 0.7–0.8 mm, resinous. |
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Artemisia campestris |
Artemisia arbuscula |
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Distribution |
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NU; ON; QC; SK; especially mountains and high latitudes; Eurasia
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Subspecies ca. 7 (3 in the flora). Artemisia campestris varies; each morphologic form grades into another. The present circumscription is conservative in that only three subspecies are recognized; the subspecies usually can be separated geographically as well as morphologically. Populations in western North America consist primarily of subsp. pacifica; east of the continental divide, plants are assigned to subsp. canadensis in northern latitudes and to subsp. caudata in southern latitudes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Artemisia arbuscula is one of the more perplexing species in the Tridentatae complex. Anatomic and morphologic characteristics suggest multiple hybrid origins for the subspecies. Deciduous leaves of flowering stems in plants that otherwise have persistent leaves suggest a hybrid origin involving plants of the A. tridentata and A. cana lineages. In most instances, populations of A. arbuscula appear to be reproductively stable. The disposition of Artemisia arbuscula subsp. longicaulis Winward & McArthur (with 2n = 54) has not been determined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 506. | FNA vol. 19, p. 511. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | A. tridentata subsp. arbuscula, A. tridentata var. arbuscula, Seriphidium arbusculum | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 846. (1753) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 398. (1841) | ||||||||||||||||
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