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California sagebrush, coastal sage brush

cut-leaf sagebrush, three-tip sagebrush

Habit Shrubs, (20–)150–250 cm (rounded), pungently aromatic. Shrubs, 5–15 or 20–150(–200) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting (caudices with adventitious buds, fibrous rooted).
Stems

relatively numerous, arched, green or brown, branched (slender, wandlike, bases brittle), densely canescent to glabrate.

pale gray, glabrous.

Leaves

cauline, light green to gray;

blades filiform or spatulate to obovate, 3–5(–9) × 0.5–2 cm, sometimes pinnately lobed (lobes filiform, 0.5–1 mm wide), faces sparsely to densely hairy.

deciduous, gray-green;

blades broadly cuneate, 1.5–4 × 0.5–2 cm, deeply 3-lobed (lobes 1–1.4 mm wide, acute; cauline leaves smaller, mostly 3-lobed).

Involucres

globose, 2–3(–4) × 2–4(–5) mm.

globose or turbinate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm.

Florets

pistillate 6–10;

bisexual 18–25;

corollas pale yellow, 0.8–1.2 mm, glabrous.

3–11;

corollas 2–2.5 mm, glandular (style branches included).

Phyllaries

broadly ovate, sparsely canescent.

broadly lanceolate (margins scarious, obscured by indument), canescent.

Heads

(nodding at maturity, pedunculate) in paniculiform arrays 6–20 × 1–3 cm (branches erect to broadly spreading).

in paniculiform or spiciform arrays (5–)8–15(–35) × (0.5–)1–5 cm.

Cypselae

ellipsoid, 0.5–1.5 mm, resinous (pappi coroniform).

(columnar, unequally ribbed) 1.8–2.3 mm, glabrous or resinous.

2n

= 18.

Artemisia californica

Artemisia tripartita

Phenology Flowering early–late summer.
Habitat Coastal scrub, dry foothills
Elevation 0–800 m (0–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Artemisia californica is the common sagebrush of chaparral in southern California. Its threadlike leaves and green flowering heads distinguish it from any other shrub in California. Artemisia nesiotica, an endemic of the Channel Islands that was initially considered a morphologic variant of A. californica, is distinct in size and form. Systematic placement of the complex may be problematic. The molecular phylogeny of L. E. Watson et al. (2002) suggests an alignment of A. californica within subg. Tridentatae. Based on this finding, a subgeneric realignment of this species may be in order. The odor of A. californica is markedly like that of the culinary mints known as common sage (Salvia species).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Shrubs 20–150(–200) cm; lobes of leaves linear, to 0.5 mm wide; loamy soils, w of continental divide
subsp. tripartita
1. Shrubs 5–15 cm; lobes of leaves lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm wide; stony grasslands, e Wyoming
subsp. rupicola
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 524. FNA vol. 19, p. 518.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae
Sibling taxa
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. tripartita, A. vulgaris
A. abrotanum, A. absinthium, A. alaskana, A. aleutica, A. annua, A. arbuscula, A. biennis, A. bigelovii, A. borealis, A. californica, A. campestris, A. cana, A. carruthii, A. douglasiana, A. dracunculus, A. filifolia, A. franserioides, A. frigida, A. furcata, A. globularia, A. glomerata, A. laciniata, A. longifolia, A. ludoviciana, A. michauxiana, A. nesiotica, A. norvegica, A. nova, A. packardiae, A. palmeri, A. papposa, A. pattersonii, A. pedatifida, A. pontica, A. porteri, A. pycnocephala, A. pygmaea, A. rigida, A. rothrockii, A. rupestris, A. scopulorum, A. senjavinensis, A. serrata, A. spiciformis, A. stelleriana, A. suksdorfii, A. tilesii, A. tridentata, A. vulgaris
Subordinate taxa
A. tripartita subsp. rupicola, A. tripartita subsp. tripartita
Synonyms A. abrotanoides, A. fischeriana, A. foliosa, Crossostephium californicum A. trifida, A. tridentata subsp. trifida, Seriphidium tripartitum
Name authority Lessing: Linnaea 6: 523. (1831) Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 432. (1900)
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