Artemisia californica |
Artemisia tripartita |
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California sagebrush, coastal sage brush |
cut-leaf sagebrush, three-tip sagebrush |
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Habit | Shrubs, (20–)150–250 cm (rounded), pungently aromatic. | Shrubs, 5–15 or 20–150(–200) cm, aromatic; root-sprouting (caudices with adventitious buds, fibrous rooted). | ||||
Stems | relatively numerous, arched, green or brown, branched (slender, wandlike, bases brittle), densely canescent to glabrate. |
pale gray, glabrous. |
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Leaves | cauline, light green to gray; blades filiform or spatulate to obovate, 3–5(–9) × 0.5–2 cm, sometimes pinnately lobed (lobes filiform, 0.5–1 mm wide), faces sparsely to densely hairy. |
deciduous, gray-green; blades broadly cuneate, 1.5–4 × 0.5–2 cm, deeply 3-lobed (lobes 1–1.4 mm wide, acute; cauline leaves smaller, mostly 3-lobed). |
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Involucres | globose, 2–3(–4) × 2–4(–5) mm. |
globose or turbinate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 6–10; bisexual 18–25; corollas pale yellow, 0.8–1.2 mm, glabrous. |
3–11; corollas 2–2.5 mm, glandular (style branches included). |
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Phyllaries | broadly ovate, sparsely canescent. |
broadly lanceolate (margins scarious, obscured by indument), canescent. |
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Heads | (nodding at maturity, pedunculate) in paniculiform arrays 6–20 × 1–3 cm (branches erect to broadly spreading). |
in paniculiform or spiciform arrays (5–)8–15(–35) × (0.5–)1–5 cm. |
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Cypselae | ellipsoid, 0.5–1.5 mm, resinous (pappi coroniform). |
(columnar, unequally ribbed) 1.8–2.3 mm, glabrous or resinous. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia californica |
Artemisia tripartita |
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Phenology | Flowering early–late summer. | |||||
Habitat | Coastal scrub, dry foothills | |||||
Elevation | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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ID; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Artemisia californica is the common sagebrush of chaparral in southern California. Its threadlike leaves and green flowering heads distinguish it from any other shrub in California. Artemisia nesiotica, an endemic of the Channel Islands that was initially considered a morphologic variant of A. californica, is distinct in size and form. Systematic placement of the complex may be problematic. The molecular phylogeny of L. E. Watson et al. (2002) suggests an alignment of A. californica within subg. Tridentatae. Based on this finding, a subgeneric realignment of this species may be in order. The odor of A. californica is markedly like that of the culinary mints known as common sage (Salvia species). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 524. | FNA vol. 19, p. 518. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. abrotanoides, A. fischeriana, A. foliosa, Crossostephium californicum | A. trifida, A. tridentata subsp. trifida, Seriphidium tripartitum | ||||
Name authority | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 523. (1831) | Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 432. (1900) | ||||
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