Artemisia borealis |
Artemisia dracunculus |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
boreal wormwood, field sagewort |
dragon herb, dragon sagewort, dragon wormwood, tarragon, wild tarragon |
|||||
Habit | Perennials, (6–)8–20(–40) cm (cespitose), mildly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. | Perennials or subshrubs, 50–120(–150) cm, strongly tarragon-scented or not aromatic; rhizomatous, caudices coarse. | ||||
Stems | (1–)2–5, gray-green, tomentose. |
relatively numerous, erect, green to brown or reddish brown, somewhat woody, glabrous. |
||||
Leaves | persistent, basal rosettes persistent, gray-green to white; blades ovate, 2–4 × 0.5–1 cm, 2–3-pinnately or -ternately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces moderately to densely sericeous. |
proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–7 × 0.1–0.5(–0.9) cm, mostly entire, sometimes irregularly lobed, acute, usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent (deserts). |
||||
Involucres | hemispheric, 3–4 × 3.5–4 mm. |
globose, 2–3 × 2–3.5(–6) mm. |
||||
Florets | pistillate 8–10; functionally staminate 15–30; corollas (or lobes) yellow-orange or deep red, 2.2–3.5. |
pistillate 6–25; functionally staminate 8–20; corollas pale yellow, 1.8–2 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular. |
||||
Phyllaries | (obscurely scarious) densely tomentose-villous. |
(light brown, broadly lanceolate, membranous): margins broadly hyaline, glabrous. |
||||
Heads | (proximal sessile, distal pedunculate) in (leafy) spiciform arrays 4–9(–12) × (0.5–)1–5 cm. |
in terminal or lateral, leafy, paniculiform arrays 15–45 × 6–30 cm; appearing ball-like on slender, sometimes nodding peduncles. |
||||
Cypselae | oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.4–1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous. |
||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||
Artemisia borealis |
Artemisia dracunculus |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. | |||||
Habitat | Open meadows and fields, desert scrub, moist drainages, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; NU; SK; YT; especially at high elevations and northern latitudes; Eurasia
|
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Artemisia dracunculus is widely cultivated as a culinary herb and may be introduced in parts of its range. It is easily cultivated from rootstocks, and while establishment from seeds is rare, seedlings can be found with amenable environmental conditions. Because of its popularity as an herb, it may suffer from overcollecting. Its scarcity in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 1999) may have been caused by overly enthusiastic collecting as well as habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 505. | FNA vol. 19, p. 508. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Drancunculus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. campestris subsp. borealis | A. aromatica, A. dracunculina, A. dracunculoides, A. dracunculoides subsp. dracunculina, A. glauca, A. glauca var. megacephala | ||||
Name authority | Pallas: Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 755. (1776) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 849. (1753) | ||||
Web links |
|