Artemisia bigelovii |
Artemisia laciniata |
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Bigelow sage, Bigelow sagebrush, Bigelow sagewort, Bigelow's sage |
Siberian wormwood |
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Habit | Shrubs, 20–40(–60) cm (branched from bases, rounded), mildly aromatic; not root-sprouting. | Perennials, 5–15 cm (not cespitose), sometimes mildly aromatic. | ||||
Stems | silvery, canescent (bark gray-brown). |
1–3, erect, reddish brown, simple, strigillose to spreading-hairy, or glabrous. |
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Leaves | persistent, light gray-green; blades narrowly cuneate, 0.5–3 × 0.2–0.5 cm, entire or 3(–5)-lobed (lobes 1.5–2 mm, less than 1/3 blade lengths, acute), faces silvery canescent. |
basal (in rosettes, petioles to 12 cm) and cauline, greenish; blades (basal) 2–3-pinnate, relatively deeply lobed (cauline sessile, 1–2-pinnately lobed to entire), faces sparsely hairy to pilose. |
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Involucres | globose, 2–3 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
globose, 3–5 × 4–8 mm. |
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Florets | pistillate 0–2 (raylike, laminae to 1 mm); bisexual 1–3; corollas 1–1.5 mm (style branches of ray florets elongate, exsert, epapillate, tips acute; of disc florets, short, truncate, papillate). |
pistillate 6–8; bisexual 20–50; corollas yellowish or yellow to reddish-tinged, 1–2 mm, hairy (hairs tangled). |
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Phyllaries | (8–15) ovate, canescent or tomentose. |
(greenish or yellowish) elliptic (margins hyaline, brownish), glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Heads | (usually nodding) in arrays 6–25 × 1–4 cm (branches erect, somewhat curved). |
(10–70, spreading to nodding, peduncles 0 or to 10 mm) in spiciform arrays 2–5 × 0.5–1 or 8–18 × 1–4 cm. |
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Cypselae | (ellipsoid, 5-ribbed) 0.8–1 mm, glabrous. |
oblong, 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
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2n | = 18, 36, 72. |
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Artemisia bigelovii |
Artemisia laciniata |
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Phenology | Flowering early summer–late fall. | |||||
Habitat | Deserts, sandy or alkaline soils, rock outcrops | |||||
Elevation | 1000–2500 m (3300–8200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT
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AK; CO; ID; NM; UT; YT; Eurasia |
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Discussion | Artemisia bigelovii of the southwestern deserts is easily confused in the field with A. tridentata, even though it is well distinguished ecologically and morphologically. Systematic placement within subg. Tridentatae remains problematic. Presence of “ray” florets (though rare) and vestigial spines on the pollen (R. P. Wodehouse 1935) suggest a relationship with groups ancestral to Tridentatae. The species also has the unusual characteristic of lignified trichomes (L. M. Shultz 1986b). Further research may help to determine proper placement; its affinities may be with members of subg. Artemisia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 512. | FNA vol. 19, p. 526. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Tridentatae | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. petrophila, Seriphidium bigelovii | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 110. (1857) | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1843. (1803) | ||||
Web links |